Banking Financial Awareness · Commerce Accountancy

Credit, Debt, and Finance

1,382 Questions

This topic covers essential concepts of credit, debt, and finance including bankruptcy, debt recovery, and financial acts. These questions are frequently asked in banking and IBPS exams. Test your knowledge of financial terminology and loan classifications.

Debt recovery actsBankruptcy filing proceduresFinancial classificationsMedium term financeCredit loss management

Credit, Debt, and Finance Questions

Multiple choice technology testing
  1. CX-Database

  2. Betalingswijze

  3. Agenda

  4. Beheer Invordignen

  5. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Beheer Invordignen is the Activa application responsible for creating repayment schemes for credits. It calculates and establishes the payment schedule including installment amounts, payment dates, and amortization plans that customers will follow throughout their credit contract.

Multiple choice technology testing
  1. To make Short term Loans

  2. To make Long term Loans

  3. Both A & B

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Galileo application is specifically designed to facilitate short-term loan processing and management within the banking system.

Multiple choice technology
  1. PMT (payments)

  2. NPER (number of periods)

  3. PV (present value)

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The PMT function calculates the payment amount for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. While it's not exclusively for mortgages (it works for any loan with regular payments like car loans or personal loans), it's commonly used for mortgage calculations. The function uses the loan amount (PV), interest rate, and number of periods to compute the periodic payment.

Multiple choice technology
  1. Credit Limit

  2. Current Balance

  3. Open To Buy

  4. Shadow Limit

  5. Cash Limit

  6. Any Amount

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Open To Buy represents the available purchasing power, calculated as the difference between the credit limit and the current outstanding balance. It shows how much more the customer can spend before reaching their credit ceiling. Credit limit is the maximum allowed, while current balance is what's already used.

Multiple choice technology
  1. on the counter

  2. Over the counter

  3. On the Credit

  4. Over the Cost

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

OTC stands for 'Over the Counter', referring to securities traded through dealer networks rather than on centralized exchanges like NYSE or NASDAQ. OTC trading happens directly between parties without a centralized exchange's oversight. It's not 'on the counter', 'on the credit', or 'over the cost'.

Multiple choice technology packaged enterprise solutions
  1. for retrieving Loans & Deposit related details for an applicant

  2. for retrieving & updating Loans & Deposit related details for an applicant

  3. for retrieving & updating the credit card related details for an applicant

  4. for getting the credit report details for an applicant

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Fidelity integration points are designed to handle both data retrieval and updates for client loans and deposit accounts. Distractors are incorrect because they restrict functionality to retrieval only, or incorrectly limit the target domain to credit card details or credit report retrievals.

Multiple choice technology packaged enterprise solutions
  1. For getting the loan,deposit related details for an applicant

  2. For getting the credit report details for an applicant

  3. For retrieving and updating the credit card related details for an applicant

  4. All the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

FDR is used specifically for retrieving and updating credit card related details for an applicant, not for general loan/deposit information or credit reports. Options A and B describe different systems (loan/deposit systems and credit bureaus respectively), while D incorrectly suggests FDR handles all three functions.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. Collections is a separate department/agency where the bad debts will be collected from the customer, if he does not pay the due amount for a certain period

  2. Collections is the process paying the bills automatically every month through the customers saving’s account

  3. Collections are a type of fee which is charged annually.

  4. Collections is an offer provided by the issuer to the customer.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Collections refers to the department or third-party agency responsible for recovering outstanding bad debts from customers who have failed to pay their bills for a prolonged period. Distractors describe direct debit, annual fees, or issuer promotions, which are unrelated to debt recovery.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. One who buys and owns the credit card.

  2. One (Bank/Institution) who issues the credit card.

  3. One who has approving authority for credit card.

  4. One who is being charged the fees of credit card.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The issuer is the bank or financial institution that issues the credit card to the consumer and extends the credit line. They're liable for cardholder debt and set credit terms. Option A describes the cardholder, C describes a role within issuing, and D describes who pays fees - not the issuer itself.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. The maximum limit that a customer can utilize the credit that was provided by the issuer.

  2. The maximum limit that a customer can withdraw money from the ATM.

  3. The minimum amount for which the customer can use his card for a single purchase.

  4. None of the above.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Credit Limit is the maximum outstanding balance a cardholder can carry at any given time, as set by the card issuer. It represents the total credit extended to the customer, not the withdrawal limit from ATMs (that's a cash advance limit) or a minimum purchase threshold. Customers can use up to this limit for purchases, cash advances, or balance transfers, subject to the limit amount.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. It is the fee that will be charged if the customers don’t pay the Minimum due amount that was requested in the statement within the due date specified.

  2. It is the fee that will be charged if the customers don’t pay the Outstanding Balance that was requested in the statement within the due date specified.

  3. It is the fee that will be charged if the customers don’t pay the Outstanding Balance that was requested in the statement before the next Statement Day

  4. It is the fee that will be charged if the customers don’t pay the Minimum due amount that was requested in the statement before the next Statement Day

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A late fee is charged to a customer's account if they fail to pay at least the Minimum Due Amount by the specified payment due date. Failing to pay the full outstanding balance does not trigger a late fee (though it may trigger interest), and the grace period ends on the due date, not the next statement day.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. It is the minimum amount that will be requested to pay every year.

  2. It is the minimum amount that will be requested to pay so that the customer will not go into delinquency

  3. It is the spend amount of the customer that needs to be paid every month.

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Minimum Due Amount is the lowest amount a credit cardholder must pay by the due date to keep the account active and avoid late fees and delinquency. Paying only this amount prevents delinquency but may still incur interest on the remaining balance. Other options refer to annual payments or full monthly spend.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. It is an offer provided by the issuer to the merchants.

  2. It is the plan which specifies the credit limit set by the issuer for a customer.

  3. It is an offer provided by the merchants to the customer.

  4. It is an offer provided by the issuer to the customer.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A Credit Plan is an offer or scheme provided by the card issuer to the customer, often allowing them to convert large purchases into easy EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments) or avail special financing terms. Option A is incorrect because credit plans are customer-facing, not merchant offers. Option B refers to credit limits, which are separate from credit plans. Option C is wrong because credit plans originate from issuers, not merchants - they're financing options for customers.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. It is the plan which specifies the credit limit, set by the issuer, for the supplementary cards held by a customer.

  2. It is the transaction detail(s) of the merchant that utilized the offers provided by the issuer.

  3. It is the individual/consolidated transaction details of the customer that utilized the offers.

  4. It is details of the supplementary credit cards held by the customer.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Credit Plan Segment refers to the transaction record(s) of customers who have utilized or participated in credit plans (like EMI conversions or special financing offers). It tracks individual or consolidated details of these specific transactions. Option A incorrectly refers to supplementary card limits. Option B wrongly describes merchant transaction details. Option D refers to supplementary card details, which are unrelated to credit plan segments.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. Closed End Credit is a secured one time borrowing and paying back in installments till the balance is cleared. Revolving Credit is risk based continuous process of utilizing within the credit limit and pays back the requested amount.

  2. Closed End Credit is a process of repayment which includes principal and interest paid on principal over a period of time. Revolving credit is a basic process of repayment of amount in equal installment over a period of time.

  3. Closed End Credit is risk based continuous process of utilizing within the credit limit and pays back the requested amount. Revolving Credit is a secured one time borrowing and paying back in installments till the balance is cleared.

  4. Closed End Credit will give a line of credit against which customer can borrow and make payments multiple times. Revolving credit can be treated as a separate loan and pay back money in easy and flexible installments.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Closed-end credit represents one-time loans (like auto loans or mortgages) paid back in fixed installments over a set period. Revolving credit (like credit cards) offers a continuous line of credit that can be repeatedly used and repaid up to a limit. Other options switch these definitions or mischaracterize the terms.