Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of the principle of separation of powers in action?

  1. The President can veto laws passed by Congress

  2. The Supreme Court can declare laws passed by Congress to be unconstitutional

  3. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are examples of the principle of separation of powers in action. The President can veto laws passed by Congress, the Supreme Court can declare laws passed by Congress to be unconstitutional, and the President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the promotion of equality and social justice?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Article 38 of the Indian Constitution deals with the promotion of equality and social justice.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of religion?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and the press.

Multiple choice

What does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibit?

  1. The government from establishing a religion

  2. The government from interfering with religious practices

  3. The government from favoring one religion over another

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing a religion, interfering with religious practices, or favoring one religion over another.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional provision in the United States governs the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives?

  1. Article I, Section 2

  2. Article II, Section 1

  3. Article III, Section 1

  4. Article IV, Section 1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution outlines the process for apportioning seats in the House of Representatives among the states.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional basis for Local Self-Government in India?

  1. Article 243G of the Constitution of India

  2. Article 243W of the Constitution of India

  3. Article 243I of the Constitution of India

  4. Article 243K of the Constitution of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 243G of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of Panchayats at the village level and Municipalities at the urban level.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the language policy?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 343 of the Indian Constitution deals with the language policy of the country.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution of India deals with the Official Languages Policy?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 343 of the Constitution of India deals with the Official Languages Policy.

Multiple choice

The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of which areas?

  1. Tribal Areas

  2. Scheduled Areas

  3. Both Tribal and Scheduled Areas

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of both Tribal Areas and Scheduled Areas.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to specify areas as Scheduled Areas?

  1. Article 244(1)

  2. Article 244(2)

  3. Article 244(3)

  4. Article 244(4)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 244(1) of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to specify areas as Scheduled Areas.

Multiple choice

Under the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, what is required for a search warrant to be issued?

  1. Probable cause

  2. Reasonable suspicion

  3. A warrant issued by a judge

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution requires that a search warrant be issued by a judge upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the things to be seized.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to legalize same-sex marriage?

  1. Canada

  2. Netherlands

  3. Belgium

  4. Spain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Netherlands was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001.

Multiple choice

What are the limitations on the powers of a Legislative Assembly?

  1. The constitution

  2. The judiciary

  3. The executive branch

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The powers of a Legislative Assembly are limited by the constitution, the judiciary, and the executive branch of government.

Multiple choice

What was the primary objective of the Ninth Amendment?

  1. To abolish untouchability

  2. To promote social justice

  3. To protect the rights of minorities

  4. To ensure equality before the law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Ninth Amendment was primarily aimed at promoting social justice and ensuring the welfare of the people.