Civics Polity · General Awareness
Constitutions and Law
2,792 Questions
Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.
Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles
Constitutions and Law Questions
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Prohibition
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direct election of senators
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Women's suffrage
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Federal income tax
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The 16th Amendment granted Congress the power to levy a federal income tax. This allowed the government to generate revenue based on individual earnings.
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FDA
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graduated income tax
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Federal Reserve
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lower tariffs
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wilson's New Freedom platform focused on tariff reform, banking reform (Federal Reserve), and antitrust legislation. The FDA was established earlier under the Pure Food and Drug Act during the Roosevelt administration.
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direct election of senators
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federal income tax
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prohibition
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The 21st Amendment
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was a major force in the movement to ban alcohol, viewing it as a source of social and family problems.
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The President's dog can send troops
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President cannot send troops, only Congress can do that
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Congress and the President have the power to send troops
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The Supreme Court can send troops
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The statement suggests that citizens are part of the constitutional system. While the wording is awkward, in a democracy, the constitution derives authority from 'we the people' and citizens are fundamental to constitutional governance. The alternative 'False' would mean citizens are not part of the constitutional system.
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New English Movies Name
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Written Document with rules followed by few people only
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Written Document with rules followed by the whole country
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A constitution is the supreme law of a country that defines the framework of government and the rights of its citizens. It serves as a foundational document that governs the entire nation, not just a select few.
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Madras session
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Lahore session
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Calcutta session
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Karachi session
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Karachi session of the Indian National Congress in 1931 is famous for passing a resolution on Fundamental Rights and the economic policy, which shaped the vision for independent India's constitution.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution of India defines the powers and responsibilities of different tiers of government, including financial provisions and the distribution of revenue sources.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A primary purpose of a constitution is to protect citizens from the potential misuse of authority by those in power, effectively saving or safeguarding the people.
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The nature of a country's rights
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The nature of a country's political system
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A constitution defines the fundamental nature of a country's political system, establishing how the government is structured and how power is distributed.
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Laws
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Rules
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Both a) and b)
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A constitution is a foundational document that contains both the rules and the laws by which a country is governed.
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VA House of Burgesses
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Puritan Promise
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Mayflower Compact
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut is widely considered the first written constitution in the American colonies.
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Mexicans
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Native Americans
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Children of Native Americans
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Slaves
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Three-Fifths Compromise was an agreement reached during the 1787 Constitutional Convention that counted three-fifths of the enslaved population for the purposes of legislative representation and taxation.
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Native Americans from owning weapons
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granting titles of nobility
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution explicitly states that no title of nobility shall be granted by the United States.