Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,461 Questions
Computer networks involve the architecture, protocols, and security measures used for digital communication. This collection covers OSI model layers, IP addressing, data transmission, and cryptographic standards. These concepts are vital for the computer knowledge sections of banking and government exams.
OSI model layersNetwork protocolsIP subnet maskingData encryption standardsServer configurationsNetwork commands
Computer Networks Questions
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Synchronous Network Management Protocol
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Simple Network Management Protocol
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Simple Network Message Protocol
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Simple Network Messaging Protocol
B
Correct answer
Explanation
SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. It's used for managing devices on IP networks. Option B is correct. Option A incorrectly says 'Synchronous' instead of 'Simple'. Option C incorrectly says 'Message' instead of 'Management'. Option D incorrectly says 'Messaging' instead of 'Management'.
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Digital Host Connection Protocol
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Digital Host Configuration Protocol
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Dynamic Host Connection Protocol
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
D
Correct answer
Explanation
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It's a network management protocol used to automate the process of configuring devices on IP networks. Option D is correct. Option A incorrectly says 'Digital' and 'Connection'. Option B incorrectly says 'Host Configuration' (missing Dynamic). Option C incorrectly says 'Connection' instead of 'Configuration'.
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Post Office Protocol 3
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Post Office Protocol Version 3
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Point Office Protocol
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Point Office Protocol 3
B
Correct answer
Explanation
POP3 is the standard protocol for retrieving email from a remote server. The correct expansion is Post Office Protocol version 3, which is option B. Option A omits 'version', and options C and D incorrectly use 'Point' instead of 'Post'.
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Point-to-Point Transfer Protocol
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Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
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Post-to-Post Transfer Protocol
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Point-to-Point Transmission Protocol
B
Correct answer
Explanation
PPTP is a VPN protocol used for creating secure tunnels over networks. The correct expansion is Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (option B), which creates encrypted tunnels. Options A, C, and D use incorrect terms like 'Transfer' or 'Transmission' instead of 'Tunneling'.
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Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
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Simple Mail Transmission Protocol
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Synchronous Mail Transfer Protocol
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Synchronous Mail Transmission Protocol
A
Correct answer
Explanation
SMTP is the standard protocol for sending email between servers. The correct expansion is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (option A). Options B and D incorrectly use 'Transmission', and option C incorrectly uses 'Synchronous'.
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Multiprotocol
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TCP/IP
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Shared Memory
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Virtual Interface Adapter (VIA)
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Ensure that port 1433 is open in your firewall.
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Ensure that port 443 is open in your firewall.
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Ensure that client computers connect by using Shared Memory protocol.
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Ensure that the server is not paused.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
SQL Server's default TCP/IP port is 1433. If clients can't connect through a firewall but local connections work, the most likely cause is port 1433 being blocked. Opening this port in the firewall allows remote client connections.
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Ensure that both SQL1 and SQL2 use the same login name as the security context for each
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Configure SQL2 as a remote server. Write the query on SQL1.
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Configure SQL2 as a linked server to impersonate the remote login.
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Configure SQL2 as a distributed server. Use pass-through authentication.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
For distributed queries across SQL Servers with different authentication, configure the remote server as a 'linked server' with impersonation settings. This allows passing security context credentials. Remote servers are deprecated; linked servers are the correct approach.
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Wireless Application Protocol
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Workflow Access Protocol
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Windows ActiveX Procedures
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Worst Action Picture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
WAP stands for Wireless Application Protocol. It is a technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network, commonly used in early mobile internet access. Workflow Access Protocol, Windows ActiveX Procedures, and Worst Action Picture are not correct technology terms.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Windows Server 2003 Web Edition was a specialized edition designed specifically for web serving. It had limitations and did not include DHCP server capabilities - that feature required Standard, Enterprise, or Datacenter editions. The Web Edition was optimized for hosting web applications and services.
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Transport Layer Security (TLS) is just another name for SSL
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Transport Layer Security (TLS) extends SSL by providing cryptographic authentication
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Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a separate layer of security has no connection with SSL
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
TLS (Transport Layer Security) is the successor to SSL that extends it by providing cryptographic authentication at the transport layer. It maintains compatibility while enhancing security, making it more than just another name for SSL.
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Yes
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No
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Yes but depends on application design
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Yes but not supported by Microsoft
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socket pooling is a feature in IIS that allows multiple worker processes to share socket connections, reducing overhead and improving performance. This optimization is particularly useful in scenarios with multiple websites on the same server, as it minimizes the number of socket connections that need to be created and maintained.
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The overhead for IIS to check a host header is very high compared to the total cost of satisfying an HTTP request, even for a static file
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The overhead for IIS to check a host header is negligible compared to the total cost of satisfying an HTTP request, even for a static file
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The overhead for IIS to check a host header is considerably high compared to the total cost of satisfying an HTTP request, even for a static file
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The overhead of checking host headers in IIS is negligible compared to the total cost of processing an HTTP request. Host headers enable multiple websites to share a single IP address without significant performance impact.
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WCF Service can define Data, Service, Fault and Message contract
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MSMQ binding, Web Service (WS) binding, Basic binding and TCP binding are part of standard binding supported by WCF
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WCF also support authentication using Issued token by secure token service
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WCF support Message reliability without ordered delivery
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The question asks for the INCORRECT statement. Option D is wrong because WCF's message reliability feature inherently includes ordered delivery - reliability mechanisms in WCF ensure messages arrive in the exact order they were sent. Options A, B, and C correctly describe WCF capabilities.
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The Local Systems IP Address
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Local Systems Port Number
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Remote System’s IPAddress
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Creating a TCP socket requires the local system's IP address, local system's port number, and the remote system's IP address. These three pieces of information are necessary to establish a bidirectional communication channel between two endpoints.