Computer Networks

A dedicated server is designed to perform a single, specific task, such as print serving or file serving, to optimize performance for that resource.

In a star topology, all devices are connected to a central hub or switch, which manages the traffic between them.

In a mesh topology, every device is connected to every other device, providing high redundancy and reliability.

The listed characteristics (reliability, scalability, redundancy, security, speed) collectively describe a well-designed network. A LAN is a network size, bus and token ring are specific topologies.

Fiber optic cables transmit data as pulses of light through glass or plastic strands, allowing for very high speeds over long distances.

A thin client is a lightweight computer that relies on a central server for processing and storage, having little or no local storage of its own.

In token ring networks, a small frame called a token is passed between nodes; only the node holding the token can transmit data, which prevents collisions.

In a star topology, the central connection point that links all the nodes is typically a hub or a switch.

A data collision occurs when two or more devices attempt to transmit data on the same communication channel simultaneously.

In a peer-to-peer network, each computer can act as both a client (requesting resources) and a server (sharing resources).

Servers are powerful computers dedicated to managing network resources and providing services to client machines.

A Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a large geographic area, such as a country or the entire globe, like the Internet.

A network is defined as a collection of computers and devices connected together to share information and resources.

A Local Area Network (LAN) is designed for small geographic areas, such as an office, a home, or a single building.

In a client-server model, computers that request services from a server are referred to as clients.