Computer Knowledge

Computer Memory and Storage

2,477 Questions

Computer memory and storage questions test foundational knowledge of hardware, cache mapping, and data transfer mechanisms. Key areas include Direct Memory Access, analog recording, and RAID levels. This section is essential for candidates preparing for banking and government computer proficiency tests.

Cache memory mappingDirect memory accessRAID storage levelsHard disk technologyOptical media storageMemory addresses

Computer Memory and Storage Questions

Multiple choice technology architecture
  1. Copies all files that are selected for backup

  2. Copies every file on the system that was modified or added since the previous backup, keeping the archive bit switch on

  3. Copies every file on the system that has archive bit switched on, and switch off the archive bit after the backup is complete

  4. Copies all the files that have been generated since the last backup

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Incremental backup copies only files that have been modified since the last backup. It uses the archive bit attribute to identify changed files - when the archive bit is set to on, the file has been modified and needs backing up. After backup completes, the archive bit is switched off to mark that the file has been backed up. This is more efficient than full backups which copy all selected files regardless of changes.

Multiple choice technology architecture
  1. Cache frequently accessed data in system memory

  2. Dedicate system memory to specific tasks

  3. Add additional memory

  4. Create additional instances for parallel processing and load balancing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dedicating memory to specific tasks does not increase total memory or optimize its usage - it merely restricts flexibility. Caching and adding memory directly address capacity. Creating instances for parallel processing reduces memory pressure per instance. Only option B fails to remediate memory problems.

Multiple choice technology architecture
  1. I/O bottleneck

  2. Memory bottleneck

  3. Disk bottleneck

  4. Network bottleneck

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Disk time percentage measures how long the disk is busy servicing requests. A sustained increase indicates the disk cannot keep up with I/O demand, causing requests to queue. This is a clear indicator of a disk bottleneck where storage performance limits overall system throughput.

Multiple choice technology mainframe
  1. Sequential read is possible

  2. Free space in a VSAM File is reclaimed automatically

  3. VSAM Files are device and O/S independent

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B,C Correct answer
Explanation

VSAM automatically reclaims free space when records are deleted, maintaining efficient space utilization (Option B). VSAM files are also device and operating system independent, providing portability across different mainframe environments (Option C). Option A is incorrect because VSAM's random access nature means sequential reading is not its primary mode, and Option D is false since B and C are valid advantages.

Multiple choice technology performance
  1. Storage discovery and Generate report

  2. Storage utilization and capacity planning

  3. Netowrk monitoring and report generation

  4. Server monitoring and report generation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,B Correct answer
Explanation

Storage Essentials and Report Optimizer are HP tools for storage management. Storage Essentials handles storage discovery (finding and inventorying storage assets), while Report Optimizer generates reports. Together they also provide storage utilization analysis and capacity planning features.

Multiple choice technology
  1. 4 TB

  2. 8 TB

  3. 12 TB

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A Netezza rack can typically store significantly more than 4, 8, or 12 TB - standard configurations support multi-petabyte scales, making 'None of the above' the correct answer as the given options are all too low for actual Netezza rack capacity.

Multiple choice technology
  1. Stores data into disk

  2. Filtering data

  3. Holds mirror data

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

FPGAs are primarily used for hardware acceleration of specific tasks like data filtering through field-programmable logic gates. They do not store data to disk (Option A) or hold mirror data (Option C) as those are storage system functions.

Multiple choice technology operating systems
  1. In “My Computer”

  2. b. In documents and settings

  3. Network

  4. G drive

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The user I drive is typically a mapped network drive in enterprise environments, accessible through Network locations rather than local drives like My Computer or Documents and Settings. Network drives are shared resources stored on servers.

Multiple choice technology operating systems
  1. Z drive

  2. H drive

  3. G drive

  4. E drive

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The G drive is the network drive accessible by associates for storing and accessing work files. Z drive, H drive, and E drive typically serve other purposes (admin, system, or restricted access). This is organization-specific policy.

Multiple choice technology operating systems
  1. True

  2. False

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The question asks if you can create a drive of your own. In computing, you cannot create physical storage drives (hardware), but you can create logical drives through partitioning, mapping network drives, or creating virtual drives. However, the phrasing is ambiguous and unclear.

Multiple choice technology
  1. Dynamic Link Library

  2. Data Link Locator

  3. Device Link Locator

  4. Dick Link Locator

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

DLL stands for Dynamic Link Library, a shared library concept in Microsoft Windows. Option A correctly uses 'Dynamic', 'Link', and 'Library'. Options B, C, and D incorrectly use 'Locator' instead of 'Library'. Option D has an inappropriate word as the first term.