Computer Fundamentals and System Concepts

ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, which was one of the first general-purpose electronic digital computers.

Application software consists of programs designed for end-users to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or editing photos.

Computers process data using binary language, which consists of only two digits: 0 and 1.

The instruction cycle consists of fetching the instruction from memory and then executing it. These are the two primary phases of the CPU cycle.

A computer virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs.

This component serves as a VXLAN gateway, translating traffic between the logical network and a physical VLAN.

This component abstracts the physical network and provides access level switching in the vSphere hypervisor.

Installation (or setup) of a computer program (including device drivers and plugins) is the act of making the program ready for execution.

Virus, Winchester disk, and Mouse are all standard computer hardware or software terms. FIFO (First-In, First-Out) is a general scheduling or data structure concept, but it is not a specific technical term unique to computer systems.

PARAM is a series of supercomputers developed by C-DAC in India.

The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) of a standard computer typically performs basic arithmetic operations, which include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Therefore, it handles four fundamental arithmetic operations.

Correct option is 1 

Software tools are programs specifically designed to assist in the creation, maintenance, or improvement of other software applications.

Medium Scale Integration contains more than 10 but less than 100 logic gates. 

Programmed instructions written for a computer to execute are collectively referred to as code.