Computer Knowledge
Computer File Systems
1,249 Questions
Computer file systems dictate how data is stored, organized, and retrieved on storage devices. Important concepts include file allocation tables, access mechanisms, and various formats like sequential and video files. Candidates preparing for banking and government exams should practice these fundamentals thoroughly.
File access mechanismsVideo and password filesFile extensionsFile allocation tableSystem metadata
Computer File Systems Questions
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Oracle, BFILE is a datatype that stores a pointer/locator to a binary file stored on the operating system's disk (outside the database). BLOB and CLOB store the actual data within the database, while NCLOB stores Unicode character data internally.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Process chains in SAP BW can automate the entire loading process of flat files, including executing InfoPackages and Data Transfer Processes.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Microsoft Outlook 2003 and 2007 both had a default maximum PST file size of 20 GB. Earlier versions (Outlook 97-2002) had a 2 GB limit. The 20 GB limit was a significant increase in capacity.
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Creating a file
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Deleting a file
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Modifying a file
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View a file
A,C,D
Correct answer
Explanation
The vi editor is a text editor used for creating, modifying, and viewing text files. While you can execute shell commands from vi to delete files, the editor's primary purposes are creation, editing, and viewing - not file deletion.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The statement is false - vi CAN open multiple files at once using 'vi file1 file2 file3' and provides commands to navigate between them like ':n' (next), ':prev' or ':N' (previous), and ':args' to list all open files. The claim that you cannot traverse between files is incorrect.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The :x command in vi saves changes and exits the file in one step. Option :w only saves (write) without exiting, :q quits only if no changes were made, and :q! quits discarding changes. For a save-and-exit operation, :x or :wq are the correct choices.
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type not_empty
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cat not_empty
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more not_empty
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next not_empty
B
Correct answer
Explanation
cat is the standard Unix command to display file contents to stdout. type shows file type information (not content), more is a pager for viewing large files but cat is the fundamental visualization command, and next is not a standard Unix command.
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Copies the file to local machine
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Expand wild cards in the list mentioned in <local file-names> and do a put for each file in the resultant list
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Copies only one file to remote machine
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The 'mput' command in FTP expands wildcards in the local file specification and performs a 'put' operation for each matched file. For example, 'mput *.txt' would upload all .txt files from the current directory. This is the batch version of the single-file 'put' command.
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tar lot_of_thing.tar.Z | decomp
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zcat lot_of_thing.tar.Z | tar xvf -
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tar xvf lot_of_thing.tar.Z
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unzip xvf lot_of_thing.tar.Z
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Modern tar versions auto-detect compression. The command 'tar xvf lot_of_thing.tar.Z' automatically handles .Z compression (compress format). Option B would extract twice (zcat decompresses, tar extracts again). Option A is syntactically wrong. Option D uses unzip which is for .zip files, not .Z archives.
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cat file1.txt file2.txt > new.txt
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make new.txt=file1.txt+file2.txt
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tail file1.txt | head file2.txt > new.txt
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mkdir file1.txt file2.txt > new.txt
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The cat command reads multiple files sequentially, and > redirects output to create a new file. 'cat file1.txt file2.txt > new.txt' concatenates file1 and file2 into new.txt. Option B has invalid make syntax. Option C would only show the end of file1 and start of file2. Option D uses mkdir (create directory) incorrectly.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Documentum, dm_folder is a subtype of dm_sysobject (like most content objects), not dm_cabinet. Cabinets, folders, and documents have distinct type hierarchies. dm_cabinet and dm_folder are siblings under dm_sysobject.
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NQSConfig.txt
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NQSconfig.cfg
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NQSconfig.xml
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NQSconfig.ini
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The RPD file name and its configuration parameters are specified in the NQSConfig.INI configuration file of the Oracle BI / Siebel Analytics Server. The other extensions like .txt, .cfg, or .xml are incorrect for this configuration file.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The repository file in Oracle Business Intelligence (formerly Siebel Analytics) uses the .rpd file extension. The other extensions represent Siebel integration files (.sif), compiled repository files (.srf), or configuration files (.cfg).
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write_to_log
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write_log
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formated_log
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formated_text
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Ab Initio, the write_to_log() function is used to write formatted text messages to the log file. This is the standard logging function. The question has a typo ('Funtion' instead of 'Function') but the answer is clear.
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/etc/fstab
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/etc/rmtab
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/etc/nfstab
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/etc/mnttab
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/etc/exports
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The /etc/rmtab file on an NFS server maintains a list of remote clients that currently have the server's exported file systems mounted.