Geography · Environmental Studies

Climate, Weather, and Geography

2,121 Questions

Climate, weather, and geography examine temperature variations, wind patterns, atmospheric hazards, and global climate zones. This hub addresses climographs, thunderstorm triggers, and regional climate descriptors. These concepts are essential for UPSC, SSC, and RRB general studies and geography exams.

Temperature variationWind patternsClimate zonesDesert climateWeather events

Climate, Weather, and Geography Questions

Multiple choice

The shortest day in the southern hemisphere is

  1. 1st January

  2. 25th December

  3. 21st June

  4. 21st July
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The shortest day in the southern hemisphere occurs during the winter solstice, which is around June 21-22. This is when the South Pole is tilted furthest from the Sun, resulting in the least daylight hours for southern hemisphere locations.

Multiple choice

The Mediterranean type climate is characterized by

  1. Hot summers and wet winters

  2. Warm winters and cold summers

  3. Rains throughout the year

  4. Wet summers and dry winter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters due to the shift in wind belts. In summer, the subtropical high pressure zone brings clear skies, while winter brings frontal cyclones from the ocean. This is opposite of monsoonal climates which have wet summers.

Multiple choice

The zone lying between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn is called

  1. Frigid Zone

  2. Torrid Zone

  3. Temperate Zone

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The zone between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) is called the Torrid Zone or Tropical Zone. This area receives direct sunlight throughout the year and has the warmest climate. The Frigid Zones are near the poles, Temperate Zones are between the tropics and polar regions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. The slow corrision of marble of a monument by acid rain is known as 'marble cancer'. b. The greenhouse is a structure or building made of glass walls and glass roof in which the plants which need protection from cold weather are grown. c. The longer wavelength heat rays coming from the Sun can pass through the glass walls and glass roofs of a greenhouse and get trapped inside it.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The shorter, and not the longer wavelength heat rays coming from the Sun can pass through the glass walls and glass roofs of a greenhouse and get trapped inside it.

Multiple choice
Directions: The following question consists of certain statements. Select the option representing the most logical sequencing of the given statements.
A. Canada lies in an extremely cold region.
B. Siberia lies in an extremely cold region.
C. Electricity is used in house heating.
D. In cold regions, maximum energy is spent on house heating.
E. House heating is a necessity in cold regions.
F. Lots of house heating is required in Siberia.

  1. ABC

  2. BCF

  3. BCD

  4. BEF
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Option (4) BEF B à Siberia lies in extremely cold region. E à House heating is a necessity in cold region. E says that cold region necessitates house heating and B says that Siberia is a very cold region. These two provide us with information that Siberia requires extensive house heating. Similar view is expressed in option F, that, lots of house heating is required in Siberia.

Multiple choice

Which of the following factors is/are responsible for weathering?

  1. Temperature changes

  2. Wind

  3. Water

  4. All of the above

  5. Frost
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct option. All the given factors are responsible for the process of weathering. Trapped rainwater freezes in winters, which causes the crevices in the rocks to further open up due to the lateral pressure produced by expanding ice.

Multiple choice

Which of the following statements is/are false? a. All storms are high pressure systems. b. A wind storm's destructive capacity with increases in wind speed. c. Wind cycles are caused due to uneven heating of land and water as well as the shape of Earth.

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only c

  5. Only a
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct option, as this statement is false.  All storms are high pressure systems is a false statement. All storms are low pressure systems.