Geography · Environmental Studies

Climate, Weather, and Geography

2,194 Questions

Climate, weather, and geography examine temperature variations, wind patterns, atmospheric hazards, and global climate zones. This hub addresses climographs, thunderstorm triggers, and regional climate descriptors. These concepts are essential for UPSC, SSC, and RRB general studies and geography exams.

Temperature variationWind patternsClimate zonesDesert climateWeather events

Climate, Weather, and Geography Questions

Multiple choice

What are the sun spots?

  1. Dark patches on the surface of the sun are cooler areas

  2. Regions without winter climate

  3. Desert areas on the sun

  4. Dark patches on the surface of the sun which are hotter places
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Multiple choice

The name Typhoon comes form the Chinese word 'Taifu' which means:

  1. heavy rain

  2. high wind

  3. clear sky

  4. chilly weather
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The word typhoon originates from the Chinese term 'Taifeng' or 'Tai Fun' which means 'great wind' or 'strong wind'. The term evolved through various languages including Arabic and Persian before entering English.

Multiple choice

Wind in the Southern hemisphere is deflected towards left due to

  1. Temperature variations

  2. Rotation of the earth

  3. Difference in pressure

  4. Difference in water content
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The deflection of winds in the Southern Hemisphere towards the left is due to the Coriolis effect, which is caused by Earth's rotation. The Coriolis force deflects moving objects (including air masses) to the left in the Southern Hemisphere and to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. Temperature variations, pressure differences, and water content affect wind patterns but don't cause this deflection.

Multiple choice

The Lost Lake looks like a body of __________ in winters.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Lost Lake that lies in Oregon's Mount Hood National Forest is a mysterious natural wonder. During winters, it resembles any other large body of fresh water. However, as drier weather kicks in, the water disappears, transforming the 85 acre 'lake' into a beautiful meadow. It turns out that there is a logical answer to this magical phenomenon - a tube or tunnel created by an ancient lava flow that drains out the water.
Jude McHugh, a spokeswoman for the Willamette National Forest in Oregon, says that the lakebed starts to fill during the rainy season in the fall. As the lava tube measures just six-feet in diameter, it is unable to drain the water fast enough. As a result, the lake, which is 167 ft at its deepest, manages to remain full, despite the fact that some water is always seeping out. This continues through spring as the snow from the surrounding mountains melts. But once the steady flow of water stops, the constant drainage causes the lake to "disappear".

  1. stale water

  2. fresh water

  3. salt water
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The line '...it resembles any other large body of freshwater' suggests the answer. 

Multiple choice

In summers, the lake looks like a

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Lost Lake that lies in Oregon's Mount Hood National Forest is a mysterious natural wonder. During winters, it resembles any other large body of fresh water. However, as drier weather kicks in, the water disappears, transforming the 85 acre 'lake' into a beautiful meadow. It turns out that there is a logical answer to this magical phenomenon - a tube or tunnel created by an ancient lava flow that drains out the water.
Jude McHugh, a spokeswoman for the Willamette National Forest in Oregon, says that the lakebed starts to fill during the rainy season in the fall. As the lava tube measures just six-feet in diameter, it is unable to drain the water fast enough. As a result, the lake, which is 167 ft at its deepest, manages to remain full, despite the fact that some water is always seeping out. This continues through spring as the snow from the surrounding mountains melts. But once the steady flow of water stops, the constant drainage causes the lake to "disappear".

  1. natural wonder

  2. lakebed

  3. meadow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The line '...transforming the 85-acre lake into a beautiful meadow' suggests the answer.

Multiple choice

The lake disappears completely after ________ season.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Lost Lake that lies in Oregon's Mount Hood National Forest is a mysterious natural wonder. During winters, it resembles any other large body of fresh water. However, as drier weather kicks in, the water disappears, transforming the 85 acre 'lake' into a beautiful meadow. It turns out that there is a logical answer to this magical phenomenon - a tube or tunnel created by an ancient lava flow that drains out the water.
Jude McHugh, a spokeswoman for the Willamette National Forest in Oregon, says that the lakebed starts to fill during the rainy season in the fall. As the lava tube measures just six-feet in diameter, it is unable to drain the water fast enough. As a result, the lake, which is 167 ft at its deepest, manages to remain full, despite the fact that some water is always seeping out. This continues through spring as the snow from the surrounding mountains melts. But once the steady flow of water stops, the constant drainage causes the lake to "disappear".

  1. winter

  2. rain

  3. spring
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The line 'This continues through spring as the snow from the surrounding...' suggests the answer.

Multiple choice

The climate of Southeast Australia is cold because

  1. it is very near to the equator

  2. it is a hilly highland

  3. it is very near to sea

  4. it is in the region of cold winds
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Southeast Australia, including areas like the Australian Alps and Victorian highlands, has cold climate primarily because it is a hilly highland region. Elevation affects temperature - temperatures decrease by about 6.5°C for every 1000 meters increase in altitude. Being far from the equator (option A is wrong), near the sea, or in cold wind regions doesn't explain it as directly as the elevation factor.

Multiple choice

Lines joining places receiving equal amount of rainfall are called

  1. isohalines

  2. isobars

  3. isotherms

  4. isohyets
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Isohyets (also called isohyetal lines) are lines on a map connecting points that receive equal amounts of rainfall or precipitation. Isohalines connect points of equal salinity, isobars connect points of equal atmospheric pressure, and isotherms connect points of equal temperature.

Multiple choice

The scandinavian countries are located in high latitudes. Parts of countries located in the same latitudes freeze during winter, but the ports located on the Norwegian coast do not freeze. This is the mainly due to the fact that

  1. many small rivers drain to the sea

  2. there is a chain of volcanoes

  3. the North Atlantic Drift flows past the coast

  4. the Westerlies blow from the South West
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The North Atlantic Drift (warm extension of Gulf Stream) keeps Norwegian ports ice-free by bringing warm water. At these high latitudes (60-70°N), areas without this warming freeze in winter, but Norway's coast remains navigable year-round due to this maritime influence.