Applied Ethical and Legal Principles

Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that focuses on the prevention of harm and the duty to avoid causing harm to others. It is based on the idea that it is morally wrong to intentionally cause harm or injury to another person.

Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' autonomy and their right to make their own decisions. It is based on the idea that individuals have the right to control their own lives and make choices without being coerced or manipulated.

Beneficence is the ethical principle that focuses on the duty to do good and promote the well-being of others. It is based on the idea that it is morally right to act in ways that benefit others and to promote their happiness and well-being.

Veracity is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of telling the truth and avoiding deception. It is based on the idea that it is morally wrong to lie or mislead others, as this can cause harm and undermine trust.

Privacy is the ethical principle that focuses on the duty to respect the privacy and confidentiality of others. It is based on the idea that individuals have a right to control the information about themselves and to decide who has access to it.

Fidelity is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of loyalty and faithfulness to commitments and promises. It is based on the idea that it is morally wrong to break promises or betray the trust of others.

Impartiality is the ethical principle that focuses on the duty to avoid conflicts of interest and to act impartially. It is based on the idea that individuals should not allow their personal interests or biases to influence their decisions or actions.

Accountability is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of accountability and taking responsibility for one's actions. It is based on the idea that individuals should be held responsible for the consequences of their choices and actions.

Environmental Ethics is the ethical principle that focuses on the duty to respect and protect the environment. It is based on the idea that humans have a moral responsibility to protect the natural world and to avoid causing harm to the environment.

Sustainability is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of considering the long-term consequences of one's actions. It is based on the idea that individuals should act in ways that do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Cultural Sensitivity is the ethical principle that focuses on the duty to respect and protect cultural diversity and heritage. It is based on the idea that individuals should be respectful of different cultures and traditions, and should avoid imposing their own values and beliefs on others.

Peace and Conflict Resolution is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of promoting peace and resolving conflicts peacefully. It is based on the idea that individuals should strive to avoid violence and conflict, and should seek peaceful means of resolving disputes.

Social Justice is the ethical principle that focuses on the duty to protect the vulnerable and marginalized members of society. It is based on the idea that individuals should work to create a more just and equitable society, where everyone has equal opportunities and is treated with dignity and respect.

Integrity is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of acting with integrity and honesty in all situations. It is based on the idea that individuals should be truthful, trustworthy, and consistent in their words and actions.

Justice is not a fundamental ethical principle in science. The fundamental ethical principles in science are beneficence, non-maleficence, and autonomy.