Biology
Animal Tissue and Anatomy
1,715 Questions
Test your knowledge of animal tissues and anatomical structures with these practice questions. The set covers human organs, reproductive systems, and sensory receptors. These fundamental biology topics frequently appear in medical and competitive examinations.
Sensory receptorsReproductive organsBody structure frameworkEar drum pressureExcretory system
Animal Tissue and Anatomy Questions
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pleura
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peritoneum
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meninges
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neurilemma
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central membrane
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Meninges are the membranes that envelop the central nervous system.
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eyes
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internal ear
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brain
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nasal chamber
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middle ear
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sense organ concerned with the maintenance of equilibrium, in mammals are located in internal ear.
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Piamater
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Duramater
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Arachnoid membrane
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Neurilemma
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Meninges
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The outer most layer of connective tissue covering the brain is duramater.
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Gravitaxis
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Thigmotaxis
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Thermotaxis
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Rheotaxis
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Phonotaxis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Thigmotaxis is the movement of an organism either towards or away from the stimulus of physical contact or to the proximity of a physical discontinuity in the environment.the most prominent example can be observed in rats espousing to swim near the edge of a water maze).
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Digestive gland
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Alimentary canal
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Oesophagus
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Molars
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Vermiform appendix
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Alimentary canal, also called digestive tract, is the pathway by which food enters the body and solid wastes are expelled. The alimentary canal includes the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus.
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Fetus gets more embryonic care.
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Young one is protected inside an egg shell.
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Fetus is well protected.
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The fetus remains in the womb till the end of the gestation period.
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Child birth occurs at the end of gestation period.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The egg shell is seen in the case of oviparous animals, which lay eggs. As the egg comes through the oviduct, it is covered by a shell made of calcium carbonate. The young one hatches out of the incubated egg. The egg shell is absent in viviparous animals.
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Birds sitting on the eggs so as to make them hatch
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The mechanism of hearing
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The process of egg forming inside the mother bird
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Giving birth to live young ones
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Birds sitting on the eggs so as to make them hatch is called incubation.
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Outer ear
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Eye
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Nose
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Inner ear
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Throat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pinna is the scientific term for outer ear.
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chitin
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chondroitin
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kinin
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keratin
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chondroitin is a molecule that occurs naturally in the body. It is a major component of cartilage. Chondroitin helps to keep cartilage healthy by absorbing fluid particularly water into the connective tissue. It may also block enzymes that break down cartilage, and it provides the building blocks for the body to produce new cartilage.
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fertilisation
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metamorphosis
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embedding
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budding
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the process through which the larvae develop to form the adult.
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three semilunar valves
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two semilunar valves
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one semilunar valve
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four semilunar valves
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The truncus arteriosus in frogs is guarded by three semilunar valves that prevent backflow of blood into the ventricle during ventricular relaxation. These valves are similar to the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) in the human heart and ensure unidirectional blood flow from the single ventricle to the arterial system.
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circulatory system
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digestive system
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endocrine system
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nervous system
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lymph nodes are integral components of the circulatory system, specifically the lymphatic circulation which is a subset of the broader circulatory system. They filter lymph as it returns to the bloodstream, and the lymphatic vessels ultimately drain into the subclavian veins, connecting directly to blood circulation.
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pulmonary arch and systemic arch
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two systemic arches
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two auricles
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left auricle and ventricle
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Foramen of Panizza is a unique anatomical feature in reptiles like lizards, connecting the left and right systemic arches. This allows blood to bypass the lungs when diving, adapting to their ectothermic metabolism.
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Scrotum
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Testes
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Penis
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Vas deferens
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Prostrate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Testes are the male reproductive organs, which are located in a sac- like structure called scrotum.
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Endometrium
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Nose
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Trachea
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Stomach
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Pseudostratified epithelium is a characteristic feature of the mucous membrane of trachea.