Biology
Animal Tissue and Anatomy
1,715 Questions
Test your knowledge of animal tissues and anatomical structures with these practice questions. The set covers human organs, reproductive systems, and sensory receptors. These fundamental biology topics frequently appear in medical and competitive examinations.
Sensory receptorsReproductive organsBody structure frameworkEar drum pressureExcretory system
Animal Tissue and Anatomy Questions
-
The corona radiata
-
The zona pellucida
-
The membrana granulosa
-
The perivitelline space
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a glycoprotein membrane covering the plasma membrane of an oocyte. It is an important constitutive part of the oocyte.
-
thoracic ganglia
-
lumbar ganglia
-
celiac ganglia
-
sacral ganglia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
These are the only ganglia, which are two large irregularly shaped masses of nerve tissue present in the upper abdomen of humans.
-
The submandibular ganglion
-
The otic ganglion
-
The pterygopalatine ganglion
-
The ciliary ganglion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a parasympathetic ganglion found in the pterygopalatine fossa. The flow of blood to the nasal mucosa is regulated by the pterygopalatine ganglion which heats or cools the air in the nose.
-
ova
-
bile and pancreatic juice
-
urine
-
sperms
-
bile
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Common bile duct is also called as ductus choledocus. It conducts both bile and pancreatic juice.
-
Trachea
-
Bronchi
-
Bronchioles
-
Larynx.
-
Thyroid
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Larynx forms Adams apple.
Thyroid does not form Adams apple.
-
vulva
-
labia
-
clitoris
-
fallopian tubes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A small organ located near the opening of the vagina is a sensitive site of sexual excitement. Its only purpose is sexual pleasure.
-
Elimination of fats by kidneys
-
Elimination of nitrogenous wastes
-
Sieving blood from kidneys
-
Retaining proteins and solutes from kidneys
-
Supplying blood to kidneys from hind limbs
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Renal portal system is the characteristic of fishes, amphibians and reptiles. It supplies blood to the kidneys from the lower portion of the body.
-
right auricle
-
sinus venosus
-
conus arteriosus
-
right ventricle
-
left ventricle
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A short conus arteriosus with a spiral valve directs blood as it leaves the ventricle.
-
Vagina
-
Anus
-
Pharynx
-
Colon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The vagina provides an interpretive contrast with oesophagus. The vagina and oesophagus are both tubular organs with a mucosa lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Hence, these two organs appear superficially similar.
-
Fossa of vestibule of vagina
-
Vaginal fornix
-
Vaginal cystocele
-
Vaginal stricture
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vaginal fornix is an annular recess around the outside of the cervix.
-
Vaginal cytology
-
Vaginal constriction
-
Vaginal biopsy
-
Vaginal aspiration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vaginal cytology is the cyclic changes in the exfoliated epithelial cells of the vaginal mucosa occurring synchronously with the stages of the estrous cycle. It is a useful aid in determining the most appropriate time to mate a bitch.
-
Cerebral fornix
-
Conjunctival fornix
-
Hippocampal fornix
-
Telencephalic fornix
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hippocampal fornix is a thick bundle of nerve fibers leaving the hippocampus to enter the hypothalamus, terminating in the mammillary body.
-
mons pubis
-
pudendal cleft
-
uterine horns
-
perivitelline space
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The uterine horns are the areas where the uterus and the fallopian tubes meet. It is also the site of attachment for the round ligament of uterus.
-
the heart
-
the brain
-
the liver
-
kidney
-
skin
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The skin is the largest organ in a human body. It is made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissues. The skin protects the body against pathogens and excessive water loss. It also helps in temperature regulation and protection of vitamin D folates.
-
Oropharynx
-
Nasal cavity
-
Lungs
-
Paranasal sinuses
-
Fauces
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The lower respiratory tract or lower airway consists of the trachea, bronchi (primary, secondary and tertiary), bronchioles (including terminal and respiratory) and lungs.