Multiple choice Sickle cell anemia has not been eliminated from the African population because it is not a fatal disease it provides adaptiveness against malaria it is controlled by dominant genes it is controlled by recessive genes Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself B Correct answer Explanation Sickle cell trait provides a survival advantage against malaria in heterozygous individuals. This balanced polymorphism keeps the sickle cell gene in the population despite the lethality of the homozygous condition.