The Holkar state of Indore, under Ahilyabai Holkar and later rulers, did not accept the Subsidiary Alliance system introduced by Lord Wellesley. While the Nizam of Hyderabad, Scindia of Gwalior, and several Rajput states (including Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Bharatpur) accepted the alliance, the Holkars along with the Bhonsles of Nagpur resisted this British policy that effectively made states British protectorates.