Which of the following are examples of amphiprotic metals?
- Si
- Zn
- Al
- Pb
- Na
-
1 and 2
-
1, 2 and 3
-
2 and 5
-
2, 3 and 4
-
3, 4 and 5
D
Correct answer
Explanation
An amphiprotic species is a molecule or ion that can both accept and donate protons. A common example of an amphiprotic metal is
Zinc:
In acid: ZnO + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2O.
In base: ZnO + H2O + 2OH- → [Zn(OH)4]2-
Almunium:
In acid : Al2O3 + 3 H2O + 6 H3O+(aq) → 2 [Al(H2O)6]3+(aq)
In base: Al2O3 + 3 H2O + 2OH-(aq) → 2 [Al(OH)4]-(aq)
Lead:
In acid : PbO + 2 HCl → PbCl2 + H2O
In base : PbO + 2 NaOH + H2O → Na2[Pb(OH)4]