Multiple choice

The Arab conquest of Sind in 712 A.D. led to

  1. the foundation of a durable Islamic empire in India

  2. a continuous conflict with Rajput princes

  3. the Arab contact with Hindu mathematics and science

  4. the development of monotheism in India

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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Arab conquest of Sind in 712 AD under Muhammad bin Qasim marked the beginning of Islamic rule in the Indian subcontinent, though it was not durable in the long term. It established initial contact and exchange between Arab and Hindu civilizations.