We should try one odd value (say, 1) and one even value (say 2) for n for each of the choices. Let us start with choice (5). lf n = 1, (5) = 1+ 1 + 1 = 3. If n = 2, (5) = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7. Both are odd numbers. So, we can stop here and choose (5) itself as the answer. (You can independently verify why the other choices are wrong.).