Which one of the following is correct about a federation?
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Which one of the following is correct about a federation?
Federation is domination of the centre on the states.
Federation is dependence of the centre on the states.
The centre and the states interfere in the matters of each other.
Federation is an association of states that forms a new one and all the units and centre derive power from the constitution.
A federation is an association of states that come together to form a new political entity where both the central government and the states derive their power from a common constitution. Neither dominates the other - each has its own sphere of authority. Options A, B, and C incorrectly describe dominance, dependence, or interference rather than constitutional division of power.