Multiple choice

Which one of the following shall not be considered an adequate ground for the issue of proclamation of national emergency?

  1. War

  2. External aggression

  3. Armed rebellion

  4. Internal disturbance

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Internal disturbance alone is NOT adequate for national emergency proclamation. After the 44th Amendment (1978), only three grounds remain: war (Article 352), external aggression, and armed rebellion. The term 'internal disturbance' was removed to prevent misuse of emergency powers for political purposes.