Dubin-Johnson syndrome is a conjugated hyperbilirubinemia caused by defective transport of conjugated bilirubin into the bile canaliculi. The defect is in the MRP2 (multidrug resistance-associated protein 2) transporter, not in UDP glucuronyl transferase (which is deficient in Crigler-Najjar syndrome) or hepatic uptake (defective in Rotor syndrome). The liver appears black due to melanin-like pigment deposition.