To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Data about data - This option is a characteristic of metadata. Metadata is information that describes other data, providing context and meaning.
Option B) Describe a data dictionary - This option is not a characteristic of metadata. A data dictionary is a separate resource that provides a detailed description of the data elements within a dataset. While a data dictionary may contain metadata, it is not a characteristic of metadata itself.
Option C) Self-describing - This option is a characteristic of metadata. Metadata is designed to be self-describing, meaning it provides information about the structure, format, and meaning of the data it describes.
Option D) Includes user data - This option is not a characteristic of metadata. Metadata does not include the actual user data itself, but rather provides information about the user data.
Option E) Supports its own structure - This option is a characteristic of metadata. Metadata often has its own structure or format that allows for consistent representation and interpretation.
The correct answer is D) Includes user data. This option is not a characteristic of metadata because metadata does not include the actual user data; it provides information about the user data.