Human Body & Physiology

disorders related to the excretory system

Structure and functions of the human brain, focusing on cerebellum, hindbrain, and their roles in balance, posture, and motor coordination

hormonal control of menstrual cycle

Tests understanding of hormonal regulation of the human menstrual cycle, including the roles of FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone; the different phases (proliferative, ovulation, luteal); and physiological responses to hormonal changes.

accessory excretory organs

introduction to control and coordination

brain

Anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord including structure, grey/white matter, spinal nerve roots, reflex pathways, and associated structures.

Covers the functions of blood including transport of gases, nutrients, waste, and heat; pH and temperature regulation; immune protection; blood composition; and comparative aspects across species

Covers muscle contraction physiology, skeletal systems, exoskeletons, and joint mechanics in animal locomotion

phases in respiration

muscular system

digestion in ruminants

metabolism

voluntary and involuntary movements