Tag: zoology

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Questions Related to zoology

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Number of mammal species recorded in India is 

  1. 64

  2. 209

  3. 119

  4. 309
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Great biodiversity exists on our planet. Millions of living plants and animal species are flourishing on Earth. An approximate of 1.7 million organisms are known to exist. Out of them, 309 mammal species are recorded in India.

So, the answer is '309'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Largest living lemur, Indri indri occurs in

  1. India

  2. Mauritius

  3. Fiji

  4. Madagascar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indri indri lemur also known as babakoto, is the largest living lemur on Earth. It as a head-and-body length of about 64–72 cm (25–28 in) and a weight of between 6 to 9.5 kg (13 to 21 lb). It occurs in Madagascar. It plays an important part in the myths of the residents of Madagascar, and legends with various stories in existence accounting for its origin. According to IUCN, it is classified as a critically endangered species.

So, the correct answer is 'Madagascar'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Number of plant species estimated to be present in India is 

  1. 40,000

  2. 45,000

  3. 58,000

  4. 80,000
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

India is one of the richest countries when it comes to the diversity of plant species. Around 45,000 plant species are estimated to be present in India. There are eight main florist regions in India which are Western Himalayas, Eastern Himalayas, Assam, Indus plain, Ganges plain, the Deccan, Malabar, and the Andaman Islands. So, great efforts for protecting the immense biodiversity should be done.

So, the correct answer is '45,000'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Which of the following is incorrect?

  1. Stellars Sea Cow and Passenger Pigeon got extinct due to over exploitation

  2. <p>Lantana and Eichhornia are invasive weed species in India</p>

  3. Species diversity increases from equator to poles

  4. Convention on biological diversity was held in 1992

  5. Among animals, insects are the most species rich taxonomic group
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Species diversity decreases from equator to poles. The reason lies behind the fact that the conditions for the survival of species at poles become unfavorable. The Equator has favorable conditions for the survival of wildlife. Good vegetation, sunlight, and habitat these factors are responsible for great biodiversity at the equator.

So, the correct answer is 'Species diversity increases from equator to poles'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Which one shows maximum genetic diversity in India?

  1. Groundnut

  2. Rice

  3. Maize

  4. Mango
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Genetic diversity represents the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. Whereas, the genetic variability describes the tendency of genetic characteristics to vary. This diversity lets the population adapt to changing environments. For example, In India, we find mangoes with different flavors, colors, fiber content, sugar content, and shelf life, as it has the greatest genetic diversity in our country. The great variation is due to the genetic diversity. 
So, the correct answer is 'Mango'.
Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Which region is rich in species diversity?

  1. North Pole

  2. Temperate region

  3. Tropical region

  4. South Pole
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Species diversity increases towards the equator. The two main reasons are phylogenetic niche conservatism and ecological productivity. The relatively high temperatures in the tropics generate and maintain high diversity. However, the tropical rainforests in developing countries are getting cleared nowadays, which is leading to a great loss of biodiversity.

So, the correct answer is 'Tropical region'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Indian share in global species diversity is about

  1. 8%

  2. 6%

  3. 4%

  4. 2%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Great biodiversity exists on our planet. Millions of living plants and animal species are flourishing on Earth. An approximate of 1.7 million organisms are known to exist. New species are getting discovered and recorded every year. Indian share in global species diversity is about 8%.

So, the correct answer is '8%'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Which one has the largest species variety in India?

  1. Potato

  2. Maize

  3. Wheat

  4. Rice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Species diversity is the number of different species that are represented in a given community. In India, rice has the largest species diversity or variety. India has 6,000 species variety of rice. The number has greatly reduced from before. The commonest rice is basmati rice.

So, the correct answer is 'Rice'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Species diversity, in general, increases from poles to the equator

  2. Conventional taxonomic methods are equally suitable for higher plants and microorganisms

  3. Indias share of global species diversity is about 18%

  4. There are about 25000 species of plants in India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
In general, species diversity, in general, increases from poles to the equator. With very few exceptions, tropics (latitudinal range of 23.5° N to 23.5° S) harbor more species than temperate or polar areas. The reason is that tropical environments, unlike temperate ones, are less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable. Such constant environments promote niche specialization and lead to greater species diversity.
So, the correct answer is 'Species diversity, in general, increases from poles to the equator'.
Multiple choice zoology biodiversity, classification and conservation levels of biodiversity environmental conservation and biodiversity biodiversity on earth and in india

Who observed that within a region, species richness increased with increasing explored area but only upto a limit?

  1. Paul Ehrlich

  2. David Tilman

  3. Alexander von Humboldt

  4. Edward Wilson

  5. Robert Mayr
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
During his pioneering and extensive explorations in the wilderness of South American jungles, the great German naturalist and geographer Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a regional species richness increased with the increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. In fact, the relationship between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. On a logarithmic scale, the relationship is a straight line described by the equation log S = log C + Z log A where S= Species richness A= Area Z = slope of the line (regression coefficient) C = Y-intercept.
So, the correct answer is 'Alexander von Humboldt'.