Tag: zoology

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Questions Related to zoology

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate option. 
The values of z lies in the range of _______ regardless of the taxonomic group or the region.

  1. 0.1 to 0.2

  2. 0.3 to 0.8

  3. 0.1 to 1.0

  4. 0.6 to 1.8
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alexander Von Humboldt observed that within a region richness increased with increased explored area, but only upto a limit. If a graph is plotted between species richness and area then we get a rectangular hyperbola. ON a log scale, the relationship becomes linear (straight line) and is described by the equation,

log S = log C + Z log A
where, S = species richness, Z = slope of the line (regression coefficient)
A = are and C = y-intercept
The value of Z ranges between 0.1 and 0.2 irrespective of the taxonomic group for a small area. But, if a larger area is taken into account then the slope is steeper and the vale of Z ranges between 0.6 and  1.2.
So the correct option is '0.1 to 0.2'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

Which of the following countries has the highest biodiversity?

  1. Brazil

  2. South Africa

  3. Russia

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Brazil is the country with the highest biodiversity in the world. One-tenth of the world's overall species lives here.

India is on the eighth spot whereas South Africa is the thirteenth in the list.
Russia has comparatively low biodiversity due to its climate and availability of resources.
So the correct answer is ' Brazil'.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

In Europe and Scandinavia, 'PH' value of rain and snow is

  1. 2 to 4

  2. 4 to 5

  3. 3 to 5

  4. 9
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Acid rain in Europe and Scandinavia, caused by industrial emissions, typically results in precipitation with a pH range of 3 to 5.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

During the winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the "land of the midnight sun" would be found:

  1. At high latitudes

  2. At middle latitudes

  3. Near the equator

  4. In the desert southwest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 'land of the midnight sun' refers to regions near the poles where the sun remains visible at midnight during the summer. In the Northern Hemisphere winter, this phenomenon occurs at high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

Which continent is involved in glacier melting in mountainous regions?

  1. Asia

  2. Europe

  3. Antarctica

  4. North America
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

The main reason(s) for warm summers in northern middle latitudes is that:

  1. The earth is closer to the sun in summer

  2. The sun is higher in the sky and we receive more direct solar radiation

  3. The days are longer

  4. Only (b) and (c) are correct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Warm summers in northern middle latitudes are primarily caused by the tilt of the Earth, which results in the sun being higher in the sky (more direct radiation) and longer daylight hours. The Earth's distance from the sun is not the primary cause of seasonal temperature changes.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

What is altitude of menopause?

  1. 80 km

  2. 45 km

  3. 50 km

  4. 90 km
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The mesopause is located at approximately 80-85 km altitude. This is the boundary between the mesosphere and thermosphere and is the coldest part of the atmosphere. The question uses 'menopause' which appears to be a typo for 'mesopause' (a common atmospheric science term). 80 km is the closest approximation among the options.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

The subtropical climatic zone lies between

  1. $0-22^{o}$ latitude
  2. $20^{o}-40^{o}$ latitude
  3. $40^{o}-60^{o}$ latitude
  4. $60^{o}-80^{o}$ latitude
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Subtropical climate zone:
Area - between the tropical zone and the temperate zone (25 degree to 40 degree North and South latitude).
Average temperature - 20 to 35 degree Celsius.
Precipitation - Dry, winter humidity and always wet areas.
Vegetation - Semi deciduous or evergreen forests, hardwood forest with winter rain, savannah, pasture land, semi desert, warm temperate moist forests, nemoral deciduous forests.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

Which of the following is wrongly matched? 

  1. Temperate zone - 20-40$^o$ latitude

  2. Hypolimnion - thermal stratification in lakes

  3. Ozone layer - stratosphere

  4. Profundal zone - dark zone

  5. Ectotherms - cold blooded animals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

From $23.5^0$N to $66.5^0$N and between $23.5^0$S and $66.5^0$S are the temperate zones, where there are clear spring/summer/fall/winter seasons. The north temperate zone extends from the tropic of cancer to the arctic circle. The south temperate zone extends from the tropic of capricorn to the antarctic circle. Between $23.5^0$S and $23.5^0$N latitude we have the tropics - where high temperatures are the norm, and the sun can beat down from directly overhead once or twice each year.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

Tropical region occurs

  1. At 2$3^0$ N and 2$3^0$ S
  2. Between 2$3^0$ N and 2$3^0$ S
  3. Between $0^0$ and 2$3^0$ N
  4. Between $0^0$ and 2$3^0$ S
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tropical region occurs at 23$^o$ N and 23$^o$ S. The region is present at the equator. It is limited in latitude by the tropic of cancer in the north and the tropic of capricorn in the south.

Thus, the correct answer is '23$^o$ N and 23$^o$ S.'