Tag: security

To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of access control and the principle of least privilege.

Option A) Discretionary access control - This option is incorrect because discretionary access control refers to a security model where users have control over their own resources and can grant or restrict access to those resources. It does not specifically address the principle of granting access to only necessary resources.

Option B) Separation of duties - This option is incorrect because separation of duties refers to the practice of dividing responsibilities among multiple users to prevent fraud or errors. While it can help with access control, it does not specifically address granting access to only necessary resources.

Option C) Least privilege - This option is correct because the principle of least privilege states that a user or process should only be granted access to the resources necessary to perform their assigned functions. By adhering to this principle, organizations can minimize the potential damage caused by unauthorized access or misuse of resources.

Option D) Rotation of duties - This option is incorrect because rotation of duties refers to the practice of periodically changing job assignments to prevent fraud or errors. It is not directly related to granting access to only necessary resources.

The correct answer is C) Least privilege. This option is correct because it aligns with the principle of granting access to only those resources necessary to perform assigned functions.

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To answer this question, we need to understand the purpose of asymmetric key cryptography and how it is used.

Asymmetric key cryptography, also known as public-key cryptography, uses a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. The public key is used for encryption, while the private key is used for decryption. This type of cryptography is widely used to provide secure communication over insecure networks.

Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) Encryption of data - This option is correct. One of the main purposes of asymmetric key cryptography is to encrypt data using the public key.

Option B) Access controls - This option is incorrect. Asymmetric key cryptography can be used for access controls, such as digital signatures and authentication.

Option C) Nonrepudiation - This option is incorrect. Asymmetric key cryptography can be used to provide nonrepudiation, which means that the sender of a message cannot deny sending it.

Option D) Steganography - This option is correct. Steganography is the practice of hiding information within other information, such as hiding a message within an image. Asymmetric key cryptography is not directly used for steganography.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) Steganography.

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To answer this question, you need to understand the principles and concepts related to the secure use of a public key algorithm.

Option A) Protection of the private key - This option is correct. One of the most important principles in the secure use of a public key algorithm is the protection of the private key. The private key must be kept secret and secure to prevent unauthorized access or use. If the private key is compromised, it can lead to the unauthorized decryption of encrypted messages or the creation of forged digital signatures.

Option B) Distribution of the shared key - This option is not the correct answer. While the distribution of the shared key is an important aspect of symmetric key algorithms, it is not directly related to public key algorithms. Public key algorithms use asymmetric cryptography, where each user has a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. The public key is used for encryption, while the private key is used for decryption. The distribution of the public key is important, but the protection of the private key is paramount.

Option C) Integrity of the message - This option is not the correct answer. While the integrity of the message is important in ensuring that the message has not been tampered with during transmission, it is not specific to the secure use of a public key algorithm. Integrity can be achieved through the use of message authentication codes (MACs) or digital signatures, which can be implemented using public key algorithms, but it is not the most important principle in this context.

Option D) History of session keys - This option is not the correct answer. The history of session keys is not directly related to the secure use of a public key algorithm. Session keys are typically used in symmetric key algorithms to secure a specific communication session. Public key algorithms, on the other hand, are used for tasks such as encryption, digital signatures, and key exchange.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) Protection of the private key. This option is correct because the protection of the private key is crucial for maintaining the security of public key algorithms.

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To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of message integrity and the different options available to ensure it. Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) Send a digital signature of the message to the recipient - This option is incorrect because a digital signature is used for message authentication, not message integrity. It ensures that the message comes from the claimed sender and has not been tampered with, but it does not specifically address message integrity.

Option B) Encrypt the message with a symmetric algorithm and send it - This option is incorrect because encryption alone does not provide message integrity. Encryption only protects the confidentiality of the message, ensuring that it cannot be read by unauthorized parties. It does not verify the integrity of the message or detect any modifications during transmission.

Option C) Encrypt the message with a private key so the recipient can decrypt with the corresponding public key - This option is incorrect because it describes asymmetric encryption, which is primarily used for confidentiality and authentication. While asymmetric encryption can provide some level of integrity, it is not the most effective option for ensuring message integrity.

Option D) Send an encrypted hash of the message along with the message to the recipient - This option is correct because it involves sending an encrypted hash (also known as a digital signature) of the message along with the message itself. By encrypting the hash, the recipient can verify the integrity of the message by comparing the decrypted hash with a recalculated hash of the received message. If the hashes match, it ensures that the message has not been tampered with during transmission.

The correct answer is D) Send an encrypted hash of the message along with the message to the recipient. This option is correct because it provides a way to verify the integrity of the message.

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