Questions Related to leadership
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ostentatious
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repay in kind (usually for bad treatment)
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act as judge (at the request of both sides)
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lack of premeditation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arbitrate means to act as an impartial judge or referee to settle a dispute, typically at the request of both parties. Ostentatious means showy, repaying in kind is retaliation, and lack of premeditation is spontaneity.
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beyond what is normal in nature
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delay (in development)
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of or living in trees
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parody
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arboreal relates to or resembles a tree, specifically meaning 'of or living in trees'. 'Beyond nature' is supernatural, and 'delay in development' is retardation.
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excuse
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holding
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place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
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accidental transposition of sounds in successive words
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An arboretum is a botanical garden or place with a collection of trees and shrubs grown for study or exhibition. An excuse is a justification, a holding means possession, and transposition of sounds is a spoonerism.
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be widespread
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inclined to silence
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a covered passageway usually lined with shops
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occurring irregularly
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An arcade is a covered passageway, typically lined with shops on one or both sides. The term comes from architecture and describes the structure itself. 'Be widespread' is incorrect - that would describe something common or universal. 'Inclined to silence' describes a taciturn person, not a physical structure. 'Occurring irregularly' would describe sporadic events, not a permanent architectural feature.
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widespread
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following
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esoteric
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playful
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arcane means secret, mysterious, or understood by only a few people - esoteric knowledge. 'Widespread' is the opposite of arcane. 'Following' has no relation to mystery or secrecy. 'Playful' describes a lighthearted attitude, completely unrelated to hidden knowledge.
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lie
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shy and reserved (of a person)
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chief
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begin to grow
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The prefix 'arch-' means chief, principal, or first in rank (as in archbishop, archenemy, architect). It does not mean 'lie' (that would be 'prevaricate'). 'Shy and reserved' would be described by words like introverted or timid. 'Begin to grow' would be described by germinate or sprout.
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target of a hunt
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quick sharp reply
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study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
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neat and trim in appearance
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Archaeology is the scientific study of material remains (artifacts, relics, buildings) of past human life and activities. 'Target of a hunt' describes quarry. 'Quick sharp reply' describes a retort or comeback. 'Neat and trim in appearance' describes someone dapper or spruce.
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proper to the point of affectation
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withdraw
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antiquated
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(esp. of older people) vigorously active
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Archaic means antiquated, outdated, or characteristic of an earlier period. 'Proper to the point of affectation' describes prim or priggish behavior. 'Withdraw' means to pull back or retreat. '(Esp. of older people) vigorously active' describes someone spry or energetic - the opposite of old-fashioned.
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first in rank or importance
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cut down
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prototype
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False
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An archetype is the original model or prototype from which all other things of the same kind are patterned - the ideal example. 'First in rank or importance' describes paramount or preeminent. 'Cut down' describes truncate or curtail. 'False' is a placeholder distractor with no meaning.
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first in rank or importance
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deserved punishment for wrongdoing
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group of closely located islands
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reject disdainfully
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An archipelago is a group or chain of closely scattered islands. 'First in rank or importance' describes preeminent. 'Deserved punishment for wrongdoing' describes retribution or nemesis. 'Reject disdainfully' describes spurning or scorning.