Questions Related to leadership
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urgent situation
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mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer
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ring of leaves around stem
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excessive
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An exigency refers to an urgent need, pressing situation, or emergency that requires immediate attention or action. It's derived from 'exigent' meaning demanding. The other options are completely unrelated - option B describes manure/compost, C describes plant anatomy (a leaf whorl), and D simply means excessive or too much.
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small in amount
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mental calmness
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wriggle
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place over something else
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exiguous means scanty, meager, or small in amount - like an exiguous income (barely enough to live on). It comes from Latin 'exiguus' (meager). The other options don't match - mental calmness is equanimity, wriggle means to twist, and placing something over another is overlay or superimpose.
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pertaining to existence
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combine
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wilful
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person or thing excess of what is necessary
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Existential pertains to existence, particularly human existence or the state of being real. It's often used in philosophical contexts like 'existential questions' about life's meaning. The other options are unrelated - combine means to join, wilful means intentional or stubborn, and option D is a garbled definition of 'excessive' or 'superfluous'.
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departure (of a large number of people)
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include
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flexible
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replace
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An exodus is a mass departure of people from one place to another - like the biblical Exodus from Egypt. The term comes from Greek 'exodos' meaning 'way out'. The other options are different verbs - include means to contain, flexible means pliable or adaptable, and replace means to substitute.
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acquit
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broad
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loose freshness
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lying on back
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To exonerate is to absolve someone from blame or wrongdoing - to officially clear them of guilt, like in a court of law. It comes from Latin 'ex-' (from) and 'onus' (burden). The other options are unrelated - broad means wide, losing freshness is withering, and lying on back is supine.
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(of costs or demands) excessive
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force into less space
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crafty
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take the place of unfairly
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Exorbitant" describes a price, charge, or demand that is unreasonably high or excessive. Distractors like "force into less space" (compress) or "take the place of unfairly" (usurp) are incorrect.
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drive out evil spirits
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include
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move back suddenly
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flexible
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To exorcise is to drive out an evil spirit or demon from a person or place through ritual or prayer. It comes from Greek 'exorkizein' (to bind by oath). The other options are different - include means to contain, moving back suddenly is recoil or start, and flexible means pliable.
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not native
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adjust or settle by making mutual concessions
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fallen fruit
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entreating
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exotic means originating from or characteristic of a foreign country - not native to the place where it's found. It often refers to something strikingly unusual or strange. The other options are unrelated - adjusting by mutual concessions is compromise, fallen fruit is windfall, and entreating means begging or pleading earnestly.
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(of a person) outgoing and sociable
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compelling
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sift
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one who supplicates
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In describing personality, expansive means outgoing, sociable, talkative, and communicative - someone who expresses themselves freely and openly. The other options are different - compelling means forcefully convincing, sift means to separate, and a supplicant is someone who humbly petitions or begs.
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talk at length
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resulting from compulsion
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charming (in a childlike way)
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petition humbly
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To expatiate is to speak or write at length, to elaborate in detail, or to wander freely. It comes from Latin 'ex-' (out) and 'path' (to walk). The other options are unrelated - resulting from compulsion is compulsory or coercive, charming in a childlike way is winsome, and petitioning humbly is supplication.