Tag: physics

Questions Related to physics

Approximately, the temperature corresponding to $1 eV$ translational kinetic energy of molecule is

  1. $7.6 \times 10 ^ { 2 } \mathrm { K }$

  2. $7.7 \times 10 ^ { 3 } \mathrm { K }$

  3. $7.1 \times 10 ^ { - 2 } \mathrm { K }$

  4. $7.2 \times 10 ^ { 3 } \mathrm { K }$


Correct Option: B

The work function of a metal is $3.3\times{  10}^{  -19}J$. The maximum wavelength of the photons required to eject electron from the metal is:

  1. $200nm$

  2. $300nm$

  3. $400nm$

  4. $600nm$


Correct Option: A

A metal plate of area $1\times { 10 }^{ -4 }{ m }^{ 2 }$ is  illuminated by a radiation of intensity 16 m $W/{ m }^{ 2 }.$ The work function of the metal is 5 eV. The energy of the incident photons is 10 eV and only 10% of it produces photo electrons. The number of emitted photo electrons per second and their maximum energy, respectively, will be :
$\left[ { 1eV=1.6\times 10^{ 19 }J } \right] $

  1. ${ 10 }^{ 12 } and\ 5eV$

  2. ${ 10 }^{ 11 } and\ 2.5eV$

  3. ${ 10 }^{ 10 } and\ 5eV$

  4. ${ 10 }^{ 14 } and\ 5eV$


Correct Option: A

The energy of a hydrogen-like atom (or ion ) in its ground state is - 122.4 eV. It may be :

  1. hydrogen atom

  2. $He^{+}$

  3. $Li^{2+}$

  4. $Be^{3+}$


Correct Option: C

When radiations of wavelength 3000 are incident on a photosensitive surface, the kinetic energy of electrons is 2.5 eV. The stopping potential for 1500 will he,

  1. $V _ { s } = 2.5 \mathrm { V }$

  2. $V _ { s } = 5.0 \mathrm { V }$

  3. $2.5 \leq \mathrm { V } _ { \mathrm { s } } \leq 5.0 \mathrm { V }$

  4. $V _ { s } > 5.0 \mathrm { V }$


Correct Option: D

A photon of energy 12.75 eV is completely absorbed by a hydrogen atom initially in the ground state. The quantum number of the excited state is:

  1. $2$

  2. $3$

  3. $4$

  4. $5$


Correct Option: C

If an $\alpha$-particle is accelerated with the potential V, the energy of $\alpha$-particle will be 

  1. 1 eV

  2. 2 eV

  3. 3 eV

  4. 4 eV


Correct Option: B

If an $\alpha$-particle and a proton are accelerated from rest by a potential difference of 1 megavolt then the ratio of their kinetic energy will be

  1. 1:1

  2. 2:1

  3. 1:2

  4. 1:4


Correct Option: A

A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelength $\lambda$ and $\cfrac{\lambda}{2}$. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is $3$ times that in the first case, the work function of the surface of the material is  ($h=$ Planks constant, $c=$ speed of light)

  1. $\cfrac{hc}{3\lambda}$

  2. $\cfrac{hc}{2\lambda}$

  3. $\cfrac{hc}{\lambda}$

  4. $\cfrac{2hc}{\lambda}$


Correct Option: B

In photoelectric effect for silver threshold is $\lambda _0 = 3250 \times 10^{-10} m$. If U.V of $\lambda = 2536 \times 10^{-10}$ is incident then velocity of electron from will be 

  1. $6 \times 10^6$

  2. $3 \times 10^6$

  3. $6 \times 10^5$

  4. $3 \times 10^5$


Correct Option: C