Tag: history

Questions Related to history

Who started the Saka Era and when?

  1. Kadphises in 58 BC

  2. Rudradaman-I in 78 AD

  3. Vikramaditya in 58 BC

  4. Kanishka in 78 AD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kanishka the Great, was the emperor of the Kushan dynasty in the second century. He is famous for his military, political, and spiritual achievements. Kanishka ascended the throne in 78 AD/ CE, and this date was used as the beginning of the Saka calendar era.

Which Saka ruler was responsible for important irrigation works in Saurashtra?

  1. Nahapana

  2. Menander

  3. Rudradaman

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

The only ruler of India who ruled over territories in Central Asia beyond the Pamirs was _______.

  1. Kanishka

  2. Ashoka

  3. Samudragupta

  4. Harsha


Correct Option: A

Gondophernes belonged to _______.

  1. the Saka dynasty

  2. the Parthian dynasty

  3. the Kushana dynasty

  4. the Satavahana dynasty


Correct Option: B

Which of the following not correctly matched?

  1. Shunga built a stupa at Sanchi

  2. Kanishka built a stupa at Peshawar.

  3. Satavahanas built a stupa at Amaravati

  4. Ishkavakas built a stupa at Nagarjunakonda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Great Stupa in Sanchi, India was originally built by the ruler Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE. The center of this stupa boasted of a plain hemispherical brick like structure. This structure was laid to over the remains of the Buddha.Sanchi Great Stupa also features an attractive and magnificent chhatra. Shunga enlarged the stupa.

Kanishka belonged to ______.

  1. Kushan dynasty

  2. Gupta dynasty

  3. Mauryan dynasty

  4. Vardhana dynasty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kanishka was the greatest king of the Kushan dynasty that ruled over the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and possibly areas of Central Asia north of the Kashmir region. He was a great patron of Buddhism. He issued many coins during his rule that depicted Hindu, Buddhist, Greek, Persian and Sumerian-Elemite images of gods, showing his secular religious policy.

Charak, known as the king of Physicians of 1st century A.D. lived during the reign of ______.

  1. Kanishka

  2. Harshavardhana

  3. Chandragupta Vikramaditya

  4. Rajendra Chola


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Charak was one of the principal contributors to Ayurveda and is chiefly known for being the author of Charak Samhita. He is regarded as "Father of Indian Medicine". He lived during the reign of Kanishka, the king of the Kushan dynasty that ruled over the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and possibly areas of Central Asia north of the Kashmir region.

What is the correct chronological order in which the following kings ruled in India?

$1$. Bimbisara
$2$. Mahapadma Nanda
$3$. Kanishka I
$4$. Skandagupta

Select the correct answer using the code given.

  1. $1, 2, 3, 4$

  2. $4, 3, 2, 1$

  3. $2, 3, 4, 1$

  4. $3, 1, 4, 2$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bimbisara(546-494 B.C.): He belonged to the Haryanka dynasty, ruled magadh, a follower of Jainism and was the contemporary of both Mahavira and Gautam Budhha.

Mahapadma Nanda: (400-329 B.C.): He was the powerful ruler of Nanda dynasty. He destroyed kshatriyas and assume the title of ‘ekrat’. Hathigumpha inscription of Kharvela Kalinga talks about conquests of Nandas.

Kanishka (78-120 A.D.): He was the famous ruler of Kushana dynasty. Founder of Saka era from 78 A.D. Mahayana Buddhism came into vogue during his times.

Skandgupta (455-467 A.D.): He was considered the last great Gupta ruler, he ascended the throne after Kumaragupta and saved the empire by defeating Huns.

The Saka Era started in the year ____ A.D.

  1. 78

  2. 54

  3. 68

  4. 80


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Saka era was started by King Kanishka of Kushan empire. Kanishka was the greatest king of the Kushan dynasty that ruled over the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and possibly areas of Central Asia north of the Kashmir region. The Śaka era started in AD 78 is now used throughout India and is the most important of all. It has been used not only in many Indian inscriptions but also in ancient Sanskrit inscriptions in Indochina and Indonesia. 

Who issued first gold coin in India?

  1. Kujula Kadphises

  2. Huvishka

  3. Vima Kadphises

  4. Kanishka


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Kushan dynasty ruled over the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and possibly areas of Central Asia north of the Kashmir region. Vima Kadphises was a Kushan emperor from approximately 90–100 CE. He was the Kushan emperor to first introduce gold coinage. Vima Kadphises was a Kushan emperor from approximately 90–100 CE.