Tag: history

Charles John Huffman Dickens was an English writer and social critic. He created some best fictional characters.

• Hard Times: - He writes about the times during the industrial revolution in this novel.  It focuses on the fictional town of Coke town, England and the people who live there and their struggles.
  
• Oliver Twist was the second novel by Charles Dickens.  It portrays the life of an orphan who is sold into an apprenticeship with an undertaker. From there he escapes and joins criminal gangs. This shows the life of the criminals.
  
• Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens which depicts the personal growth and personal development of an orphan nicknamed Pip.
  

• 'Politics of Charkha' was written by Jivatram Bhagwandas Kriplani also known as Acharya Kriplani. He was an Indian politician famously known for holding the presidency of Indian National Congress. He worked with Vinobha Bhave.
  
• His other works include “Non Violent Revolution”, “The Gandhian Way”, “The Indian National Congress”, “The Fateful Years”, “The Father of the Congress”, and “The Gandhian Critique”.  He married Sucheta Kriplani who became first female Chief Minister.
  

 The earliest novel in Marathi was Baba Padmanji’s Yamuna Paryatan (1857), which used a simple style of storytelling to speak about the plight of widows. 

Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. The first edition credited the work's character Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers to believe he was a real person and the book to be a collection of true incidents.

It was published under the full title The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. He will be delivered ashore by a group of pirates unexpectedly

 Bhudeb Mukhopadhyay’s (1827-94) Anguriya Binimoy (1857) was the first historical novel written in Bengal. Its hero Shivaji engages in many battles against a clever and treacherous Aurangzeb. Man Singh persuades Shivaji  to make peace with Aurangzeb. Realising that Aurangzeb intended to confine him as a house prisoner, Shivaji escapes and returns to battle. What gives him courage and tenacity is his belief that he is a nationalist fighting for the freedom of Hindus. 

 Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Later it was included in his novel Anandamath and widely sung during the Swadeshi movement in Bengal. 

Bengali novels occupy a great place in Indian literature. Earliest Indian novel was written in Bengali. Though first Bengali novel was Karuna O Phulmonir Bibaran in 1852, the actual journey of Bengali novel started with Durgesh Nandini written by Bankim Chandhra Chattergy in 1865. Bengal has given birth to a large number of gems in the field of literature like Rabindhranath Tagore and many more.

Samuel Richardson was a 18^th century English writer and printer. He wrote the novel 'Pamela' which talks about a story of 15-year-old maid servant whose master takes unwanted advances towards her after the death of her mother.

Germinal is a 13th novel in a twenty volume series named Les Rougon Macquart. It was published in the year 1885. It was a French novel written by Emile Zola. Germen is a latin word which means seed. It was all about the hope springing in the hearts of miners.