Tag: history

Questions Related to history

What did the 'Villuvandi Samaram' by Ayyankali achieve?

  1. Entry rights for avarnas into temples

  2. Entry rights for avarnas into public roads and squares.

  3. Rights for avarnas to use the villuvandi as a mode of transport.

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ayyankali was a reformer who strived for the uplift of the depressed classes. He recognized that education is an investment in resolving social inequalities and to improve the social status of the depressed classes. In 1893, Ayyankali broke social prohibitions imposed on avarnas by travelling through the public roads of Venganur in a Villuvandi (a special type of bullock cart). He started the fight for the right of freedom of movement of the depressed classes by travelling through the major roads of Travancore.

Which of the following was the organization founded by Poykayil Sree Kumara Gurudevan?

  1. Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam

  2. Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham

  3. Pratyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha

  4. Sree Mulam Praja Sabha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Poykayil Sree Kumara Gurudevan propagated his ideologies through songs and speeches that expressed the miseries and agonies of slavery and the protest of the depressed. He was a social reformer who combined knowledge and spirituality for the liberation of the depressed classes.
He fought against caste discrimination and exploitation and founded the organization Pratyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha for philanthropy, universal brotherhood and world peace.

Which social reformer from Kerala had a mastery over various languages like Malayalam, Urdu, Arabic, Sanskrit and Persian?

  1. Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi

  2. Sree Narayana Guru

  3. Chattampi Swamikal

  4. Vaikunta Swamikal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vakkom Abdul Khader Maulavi was a reformer who had mastered various languages like Malayalam, Urdu, Arabic, Sanskrit and Persian. He collaborated with the activities of Muslim Aikya Sangham established at Kodungallur. He founded the magazines Muslim and Al Islam and the newspaper Swadeshabhimani to spread the light of knowledge.

Who among the following anticipated Newton by affirming that all things tended to gravitate to the earth?

  1. Aryabhatta

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Buddhagupta


Correct Option: B

What was the real name of Chattampi Swamikal?

  1. Abdul Khader

  2. Ayyappan

  3. Ayyankali

  4. Vagbhatananda


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chattampi Swamikal was a philanthropist during this time, who worked for the benefit and well being of human society irrespective of caste and creed. He was born at Kannammoola in Thiruvananthapuram.

How did Ayyappan come to be known as 'Chattampi' - the one who is assigned to administer rules?

  1. He was chosen by the Gurukula to administer it while he was a student.

  2. He was a student of administration in his Gurukula and he excelled in it.

  3. He was assigned by his Guru the duty to monitor and administer the rules in the Gurukula.

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chattampi Swamikals real name was Ayyappan. During his Gurukula days, he was assigned by his Guru the duty to monitor and administer the rules in the Gurukula. Thus he earned the name Chattampi (the one who is assigned to administer the rules) and later came to be known as Chattampi Swamikal.

What is the subject matter of the work 'Pracheenamalayalam' authored by Chattampi Swamikal.

  1. Commentaries on Vedanta

  2. Monopolization of the Vedas, sciences and education by a minority

  3. Christianity

  4. Awakening the mind to a collective sense of 'We'


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chattampi Swamikal was a philanthropist during this time, who worked for the benefit and well being of human society irrespective of caste and creed. He was born at Kannammoola in Thiruvananthapuram.

  • He argued for the temple entry of the depressed classes and their freedom of movement.
  • He interdined with the depressed classes and worked for their social progress. He opposed the Brahminic domination that existed in the society.
The important works of Chattampi Swamikal are Vedadhikaraniroopanam and Pracheenamalayalam. Vedadikara Nirupanam is considered as one of his greatest works. It refuted the baseless customs and rules that existed in Kerala. For the first time in the region's history, the work questioned the monopolisation of Vedas, sciences and education by a minority. Pracheena Malayalam also aimed at awakening the mind of the people of the region divided by various complexes to a collective sense of 'We'.
He believed that human progress is possible only by acquiring knowledge and wealth.

Who is the author of the works 'Vedadhikaraniroopanam' and 'Pracheenamalayalam'?

  1. Chattampi Swamikal

  2. Vaikunta Swamikal

  3. Sri Narayana Guru

  4. Ayyankali


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chattampi Swamikal was a philanthropist during this time, who worked for the benefit and well being of human society irrespective of caste and creed. He was born at Kannammoola in Thiruvananthapuram.

  • He argued for the temple entry of the depressed classes and their freedom of movement.
  • He interdined with the depressed classes and worked for their social progress. He opposed the Brahminic domination that existed in the society.
He had in-depth knowledge in Vedas and Upanishads. The important works of Chattampi Swamikal are Vedadhikaraniroopanam and Pracheenamalayalam. He believed that human progress is possible only by acquiring knowledge and wealth.

What is the subject matter of the work 'Vedadhikaraniroopanam' authored by Chattampi Swamikal?

  1. Commentaries on Vedanta

  2. Monopolization of the Vedas, sciences and education by a minority

  3. Christianity

  4. Awakening the mind to a collective sense of 'We'


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chattampi Swamikal was a philanthropist during this time, who worked for the benefit and well being of human society irrespective of caste and creed. He was born at Kannammoola in Thiruvananthapuram.

  • He argued for the temple entry of the depressed classes and their freedom of movement.
  • He interdined with the depressed classes and worked for their social progress. He opposed the Brahminic domination that existed in the society.
The important works of Chattampi Swamikal are Vedadhikaraniroopanam and Pracheenamalayalam. Vedadikara Nirupanam is considered as one of his greatest works. It refuted the baseless customs and rules that existed in Kerala. For the first time in the region's history, the work questioned the monopolisation of Vedas, sciences and education by a minority.
He believed that human progress is possible only by acquiring knowledge and wealth.

Who wrote the book 'The Forests of India' in the year 1923?

  1. David Spurr

  2. E.P. Stebbing

  3. Verrier Elvin

  4. John Middleton


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Edward Percy Stebbing was a pioneering British forester and forest entomologist in India. He was among the first to warn of desertification and desiccation and wrote on "The Forests of India". In 1923, he wrote of the "desert whose power is incalculable and whose silent and almost invisible approach must be difficult to estimate."