To answer this question, we need to understand the history of chikan embroidery and the Mughal empresses who were associated with it.
Chikan embroidery is a traditional embroidery style that originated in Lucknow, India. It is believed to have been introduced to Lucknow during the Mughal era.
Among the given options, the Mughal empress who is believed to have introduced chikan embroidery to Lucknow is Nur Jahan. She was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and is known for her patronage of the arts and crafts. Nur Jahan was a skilled embroiderer herself and is said to have popularized chikan embroidery in the city of Lucknow.
Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Hamida Banu - This option is incorrect because Hamida Banu was the mother of Emperor Akbar and was not associated with chikan embroidery.
Option B) Jodha Bai - This option is incorrect because Jodha Bai was the wife of Emperor Akbar and there is no historical evidence linking her to the introduction of chikan embroidery to Lucknow.
Option C) Nur Jahan - This option is correct because Nur Jahan is believed to have introduced chikan embroidery to Lucknow. She was known for her love for arts and crafts and played a significant role in promoting chikan embroidery.
Option D) Mumtaz Mahal - This option is incorrect because Mumtaz Mahal, although famous for being the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan and the inspiration behind the Taj Mahal, is not associated with the introduction of chikan embroidery to Lucknow.
The correct answer is C) Nur Jahan. This option is correct because she is believed to have introduced chikan embroidery to Lucknow.