Tag: history

Gandhiji's childhood nickname was 'Moniya' or 'Manu'. This affectionate name was used by his family and close friends during his early years in Porbandar and Rajkot. The name 'Moniya' was a common diminutive form in Gujarati culture.

In the 1939 Congress presidential election, Subhash Chandra Bose defeated Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who was Gandhiji's preferred candidate. Bose won by over 200 votes despite Gandhi's opposition. This led to Bose's resignation from the Congress presidency and eventually his formation of the Forward Bloc.

During his stay in England (1888-1891), Gandhiji joined the Vegetarian Society and became an active member. He had already committed to vegetarianism before leaving India and found community through this society. He even served on the executive committee and wrote articles for their publication.

Sheikh Mehtab, a childhood friend of Gandhiji, persuaded him to eat meat to become strong like the British. This was a significant influence during Gandhi's teenage years. Gandhi's experimentation with meat eating caused him great guilt and secrecy from his devout Hindu parents.

In a school dictation exercise given by the school inspector, young Gandhiji misspelled the word 'kettle'. The word confused him as the pronunciation didn't match the spelling. This incident is recounted in his autobiography as an example of his early struggles with English spelling.

To answer this question, the user must have knowledge about Gandhiji and his life experiences.

The answer is:

A. Harishchandra

Explanation:

Gandhiji was deeply influenced by the character of Harishchandra when he saw a play on his life. Harishchandra is a mythological character who is known for his truthfulness and unwavering commitment to righteousness. Gandhiji saw a play on Harishchandra's life when he was a young boy and was deeply moved by the character's devotion to truth and justice. This played an important role in shaping Gandhiji's own values and beliefs, and he often referred to Harishchandra as his ideal throughout his life.

B. Vikramaditya - Vikramaditya is also a mythological character, but there is no evidence to suggest that Gandhiji was particularly impressed by him.

C. Ashoka - Ashoka is a historical figure who is known for his transformation from a ruthless conqueror to a compassionate ruler. While Gandhiji was certainly inspired by Ashoka's message of non-violence and tolerance, there is no evidence to suggest that he was particularly impressed by him as a mythological character.

D. Krishna - Krishna is a popular mythological character who is revered by many in India, but there is no evidence to suggest that Gandhiji was particularly impressed by him. While Gandhiji certainly believed in the message of non-attachment and selflessness that Krishna preached in the Bhagavad Gita, he did not place any one mythological character above all others.

Article 20 of the Indian Constitution deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences. It provides three protections: no ex post facto laws, no double jeopardy, and protection against self-incrimination. Article 16 covers equality in public employment, while Article 21 covers protection of life and personal liberty.

According to Article 360 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India has the authority to declare a Financial Emergency. This emergency can be declared if the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of India is threatened. The Prime Minister and Finance Minister do not have this constitutional power.

Historically, the Indian Budget had two main parts: the General Budget and the Railway Budget. The Railway Budget was presented separately until 2017 when it was merged with the General Budget. The question refers to the traditional structure that existed for several decades.

The President of India addresses both Houses of Parliament assembled together at the beginning of the first session (Budget session) of each year. This address outlines the government's policy and priorities. The Monsoon and Winter sessions do not typically begin with this presidential address.