Tag: history

M. Fathima Beevi made history in 1989 as the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India. She served from 1989-1992 and later became the Governor of Tamil Nadu. This was a significant milestone for gender equality in India's higher judiciary.

Karnam Malleswari created history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics by winning bronze in weightlifting (54kg category). This made her the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. P.T. Usha famously missed a medal by 1/100th of a second in 1984.

Maithili is indeed constitutionally recognized in India as one of the 22 scheduled languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. It is primarily spoken in Bihar and parts of neighboring states, with approximately 35 million speakers.

The correct notation for the Indian rupee is ₹, not IR. The symbol ₹ was officially adopted in 2010 and is derived from the Devanagari letter ra. IR is an incorrect abbreviation that should not be used for the Indian currency.

The second-highest mountain in the world is K2 (Godwin-Austen) at 8,611 meters, located on the China-Pakistan border in the Karakoram range. The highest mountain, Everest, is on the Nepal-China border. Therefore, K2 is not in India.

Chess was invented in India during the Gupta Empire around the 6th century AD. The original game was called chaturanga, which later spread to Persia and evolved into modern chess.

India has developed supercomputing infrastructure through the National Supercomputing Mission and earlier initiatives. The PARAM series of supercomputers, developed by C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing), represents India's indigenous supercomputing capabilities.

Baudhayana (also spelled Budhayana), an ancient Indian mathematician from the Vedic period (around 800 BCE), did calculate the value of pi in his Sulba Sutras. His approximation was very close to the actual value, showing advanced mathematical understanding in ancient India.