Tag: circulatory system

Quizzes (4) Questions (165)

Questions Related to circulatory system

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is

  1. Less than that in venae cavae

  2. Same as that in aorta

  3. More than that in carotid

  4. More than that in pulmonary vein.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. Its pressure is higher than that of the pulmonary vein, which carries oxygenated blood back to the heart at a much lower pressure.

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Normal blood pressure of a- healthy person is:

  1. 120/100

  2. 110/90

  3. 120/80

  4. 120/90
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  • Blood pressure is the pressure which is exerted by blood against the wall of the arteries. 
  • The average pressure produced in the ventricles when they contract and the blood is pumped into the aorta and the pulmonary artery is known as the systolic pressure, it is equal to the pressure exerted by a column of 120 mm of mercury. 
  • The average pressure produced in the ventricles when they relax and are filled with blood is known as the diastolic pressure, it is about 80 mm of mercury. Hence the value of blood pressure in an adult is about 120/80.
  • The blood pressure is measured by an instrument known as the sphygmomanometer.
So, the correct option is '120/80'.

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

Contraction drives blood through the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit; blood  pressure is highest in contracting 

  1. atrial; ventricles

  2. ventricular; arteries

  3. atrial; atria

  4. ventricular; ventricles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The ejection of blood into the arteries causes the pressure within the arteries to rise, so the ventricular blood pressure is the highest in contracting arteries.

So, the correct option is 'ventricular; arteries'.

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

When a person suffers from a marked fall in blood pressure, it is helpful to administer the hormone:

  1. thyroxine

  2. adrenaline

  3. insulin

  4. parathormone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Adrenal medulla secrets adrenaline in response to stress and emergency condition. These hormones increase alertness, pupillary dilation, sweating etc. Both the hormones increase the heartbeat, the strength of heart contraction, blood pressure, rate of respiration.

So the correct answer is adrenaline.

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

The main function of noradrenaline is to increase

  1. cellular respiration

  2. blood pressure

  3. urine production

  4. cholesterol level
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Noradrenaline are rapidly secreted in response to the stress of any kind and during emergency situations and are called emergency hormones. In the rest of the  body, norepinephrine increases the heart rate and blood pressure.

So the correct option is blood pressure. 

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Aldosterone affects the regulation of sodium. It is. secreted in response. to:

  1. increased blood pressure

  2. increased calcium levels

  3. decreased blood volume or cardiac output

  4. increased sodium levels
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When renal blood flow is reduced, the enzyme renin is secreted by the kidney cells. This promotes the conversion of angiotensinogen, produced by the liver, to angiotensin, which stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium and water and the excretion of potassium by the kidneys. This raises the blood volume and the flow of blood through the kidneys, suppressing renin production and reducing aldosterone secretion.

So the correct answer is decreased blood volume or cardiac output. 

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

What effect does the presence of ANP have on the body ?

  1. It increases the production of renin

  2. It increases the excretion of sodium and water

  3. It stimulates the production of aldosterone

  4. It stimulates the production of angiotensin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

As stated in the passage Renin-Angiotensin system increase blood pressure by causing retention of sodium and stimulation mineralocorticoid secretion. ANP reduces the blood pressure by excreting out sodium and excess water and vasodilation.

So, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice biology human body and organ system blood pressure circulatory system transportation in animal and plants

Atrial natriuretic factor-

  1. increases blood pressure

  2. decreases blood pressure
  3. increases absorption of $Na^+$

  4. is a vasconstrictor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The atrial natriuretic hormone (ANP) is a cardiac hormone in which gene and receptors are widely present in the body. Its main function is to lower blood pressure and to control electrolyte homeostasis. So the correct option is 'Increase blood pressure'.