Tag: biology

Questions Related to biology

Sell turcia is a

  1. Covering in born

  2. Covering of testis

  3. Depression in brain

  4. Depression in skull which lodges the pituitary body


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sella turcica or Turkish saddle' is a depression in the Hoar of the mammalian skull in the sphenoid (Basi sphenoid) bone in which the pituitary body is lodged.

Coccygeal bone is formed by the fusion of ......... bones in
man

  1. 3 vertebrae

  2. 6 vertebrae

  3. 5 vertebrae

  4. 4 vertebrae


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The four coccygeal vertebrae fuse together in adult to form a single small triangular bone called coccyx. It articulates with the tip of the sacrum.

Ends of long bones are covered with

  1. Cartilage

  2. Muscles

  3. Ligaments

  4. Blood cells


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ends of long bones are covered with cartilage` Ends of long bones takes Part in forming the joint so the ends are covered by hyaline cartilage (articular cartilage).

Which one of the following is enclosing the tympanum in
mammals

  1. Tympanic membrane

  2. Tympanic bulla

  3. Mastoid

  4. Periotic and tympanic bulla


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tympanic bone is a hollow, flask shaped bone. Its main swollen part called tympanic bulla.

Sella turcica is found in which bone

  1. Alesphenoid

  2. Parietal

  3. Frontal

  4. Basi-sphenoid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sella turcica or the Turkish saddle' is a depression in the floor of the mammalian skull in the sphenoid (Basi sphenoid) bone in which the pituitary body is lodged.

What is the difference between the bone of rabbit and that
of frog

  1. In the bone of rabbit haversian canal is foun

  2. Yellow marrow is found

  3. Osteocytes are of different types

  4. Bone of frog is spongy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Within the matrix of the compact bone of the shaft of long mammalian bones. (like humerus, femur, tibia), a network of branching canals (called haversian canals) is present in which lie the blood vessels.

In birds, some of the vertebrae are fused to form

  1. Keel

  2. Synsacrum

  3. Syncytium

  4. Furcula


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Synsacrum is a composite bone in birds which consists of about 16 fused vertebrae of different regions.

Deltoid ridge is found in which one of the following bones

  1. Radius

  2. Tibia

  3. Femur

  4. Humerus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Humerus is differentiated into three parts head, shaft and lower end. Shaft has a V-shaped deltoid ridge, at its middle.

Extremities of long bones possess 

  1. Calcified cartilage

  2. Fibrous cartilage

  3. Elastic cartilage

  4. Hyaline cartilage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • Long bones are hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure, and mobility. For example, The thigh bone (femur) is a long bone.
  • Articular cartilage is hyaline cartilage that is found on the articular surfaces of bone i.e where bones meet and form joints.
  • Hence  Extremities of long bones possess Hyaline cartilage(articular cartilage).
  • So, the correct answer is 'Hyaline cartilage'.

Long bones function in

  1. Support

  2. Support, erythrocyte and leucocyte synthesis

  3. Support and erythrocyte synthesis

  4. Erythrocyte formation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • Long bones are hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure, and mobility, typically found in the upper and lower extremities (arms and legs). For example, the femur (thigh bone) is a good example of a long bone.
  • Haemopoiesis(production of blood cells) takes place in epiphyses of long bones.
  • As long bones are hard and dense they provide support and they function as the synthesis of erythrocyte and leucocyte due to the presence of red bone marrow.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Support, erythrocyte, and leucocyte synthesis',.