Tag: biology

Questions Related to biology

Which of the following fights against the diseases?

  1. WBC

  2. RBC

  3. Liver

  4. Heart


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

WBCs fight against the infections. White blood cells account for only about 1 percent of the blood but their impact is significant. White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are essential for good health and protection against illness and disease. Think of white blood cells as your immunity cells. In a sense, they are continually at war. They flow through your bloodstream to battle viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders that threaten your health. When your body is in distress and a particular area is under attack, white blood cells rush in to help destroy the harmful substance and prevent illness. Thus, option A is correct. 

The main function of white blood cells in the body is to

  1. Carry oxygen

  2. Help in clot formation

  3. Produce more red cells

  4. Protect body against diseases


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

White blood cells or WBCs are also called leukocytes. They are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All leukocytes are produced and derived from a multipotent cell in the bone marrow known as a hematopoietic stem cell.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

................. manufactures antibodies.

  1. RBC

  2. WBC

  3. Plasma

  4. Platelets


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

WBCs or the white blood cells are the types of blood cells that are main cells of the immune system. The immune system responds to a particular pathogen to give you active or acquired immunity. The surface of every cell is covered with molecules that give it a unique set of characteristics. These molecules are called antigens. Antigens are generally fragments of protein or carbohydrate molecules. There are millions of different antigens and each one has a unique shape that can be recognized by the white blood cells of your immune system. The white blood cells then produce antibodies to match the shape of the antigens. Thus, option B is correct.

If an enzyme has been given the EC code 3.2.1.7, it is likely to be involved in

  1. Digestin

  2. Redox reaction

  3. Isomerization

  4. Molecular breakdown


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • EC number is a numerical classification scheme is based on the chemical reactions which are catalyzed by them. 
  • A system of enzyme nomenclature is associated with a name for the corresponding enzyme. 
  • The number classification can be referred to that enzyme which is involved in digestion.
So, the correct option is 'Digestin'.

Division characteristic of Korpe-Kappe theory are

  1. Anticlinal

  2. T-type

  3. Periclinal

  4. Irregular


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The corner-Kappe theory of root apex is comparable with the tunica-corpus theory of shoot apex. The body-cap concept and tunica-corpus concept both are based solely on the planes of cell division. Anticlinal division is the characteristic of tunica whereas corpus exhibits both anticlinal and periclinal division.
So the correct option is 'Anticlinal'.

Tyloses

  1. Are ballon-like swelling of xylem parenchyma cells in the lumen of vessels

  2. Are found in heartwood

  3. Make heartwood functional

  4. Both (A) and (B)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Tyloses are outgrowths on parenchyma cells of xylem vessels of secondary heartwood. When the plant is stressed by drought or infection, tyloses will fall from the sides of the cells and "dam" up the vascular tissue to prevent further damage to the plant. 
So the correct option is 'Are ballon-like swelling of xylem parenchyma cells in the lumen of vessels'.

Select the incorrect match.

  1. Dynein is an enzymatic protein

  2. Ribosomes are also called as organelle within organelle

  3. Minimum $0.01$M concentration of $Mg^{++}$ is required for structural formation of ribosome

  4. Peptidyl transferase enzyme ($23$ s-rRNA) helps in the formation of peptide bond during protein synthesis


Correct Option: A

Study the following lists .

List-I List-I
(A) Spongy aril (I) Jussiaea
(B) Mulhple epidermis (II) Pistia
(C) Respirato room (III) Nerium
(D) Root pockets (IV) Sagiuaria
(V) Nymphaea


The correct match is ___________.

  1. A B C D

    I III II V

  2. II I IV III

  3. IV I III I

  4. V III I II


Correct Option: D

In the modern system of nomenclature which one of the following enzyme occupies 6th position _________________.

  1. enzyme occupies 6th position
    (a) Ligase

  2. Isomerase

  3. Lyase

  4. Hydrolase


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
According to the modern classification system, enzymes have been classified into six classes:
Class First is Oxidoreductases
Class Second is Transferases.
Class Third is Hydrolase.
Class Fourth is Lyase.
Class Fifth is Isomerase and
Class Sixth is Ligase.
Therefore A is the correct option. 

The nomenclatural type of a specimen selected by the author as substitute of a lost material on which the name of the taxon is base is called.

  1. Syntype

  2. Neotype

  3. Lectotype

  4. Paratype


Correct Option: A