Tag: microbodies

Questions Related to microbodies

Which of the following is a phosphoryalting unit?

  1. Oxysome

  2. Vaculoes

  3. Peroxisome

  4. Mitochondria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oxysomes are found in inner mitochondrial membrane and also called ad $F _1$ or elementary particles. It contains enzymes ATP synthase responsible for synthesis of ATP. They act as phosphorylating unit.

Which of the following organ has single membrane?

  1. Nucleus

  2. Cell wall

  3. Mitochondria

  4. Sphaerosomes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Spherosomes are membrane covered small spherical organelles which synthesize and store fats. They are covered with a single half unit membrane.

Which one of the following is not considered as a part of the endomembrane system of eukaryotic cells?

  1. ER

  2. Lysosome and vacuoles

  3. Golgi complex

  4. Peroxisome


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Endomembrane system of a eukaryotic cell is a membrane system that involves flow of membranes from one component to another by means of small membrane vesicles. The endomembrane system of a eukaryotic cell consists of endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes and plasma membrane.

Which is not true about spherosomes?

  1. Arise from ER.

  2. Related to fat.

  3. Single membrane bound structure.

  4. Involved in photorespiration.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Spherosomes are membrane covered small spherical organelles which synthesize and store fats. They develop from endoplasmic reticulum. In some plants, spherosomes have lysosomal activity, e.g., maize root tip.

Urate oxidase occurs in

  1. Lomasomes

  2. Peroxisomes

  3. Mitochondria

  4. Glyoxysomes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Peroxisomes are microbodies which have enzymes for peroxide metabolism. They include :
(a) Peroxide producing oxidative enzymes like peroxidase, urate oxidase or uricase, amino acid oxidase.
(b) Peroxide destroying enzymes like catalase. 

The function of peroxisome is  

  1. H$ _2$O$ _2$ destruction

  2. Conversion of fats to carbohydrates

  3. Detoxification of heavy metals

  4. Oxidative phosphorylation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Peroxisomes are single membrane covered cell organelles which take part in oxidation reactions other than those of respiration. Peroxisomes are microbodies which have enzymes for peroxide biosynthesis like peroxidases, amino acid oxidase and peroxide destruction like catalase.

What is degraded by peroxisomes?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Hydrogen peroxide

  3. Lithium oxide

  4. Carbon monoxide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Peroxisomes are microbodies which have enzymes for peroxide metabolism. They include : (a) Peroxide producing oxidative enzymes like peroxidase, urate oxidase or uricase, amino acid oxidase and (b) peroxide destroying enzymes like catalase.
Peroxisomes occur widely in animals cells, protists, fungi, higher plants but quite common in photosynthetic cells. In mesophyll cells, peroxisomes interact with chloroplasts, and mitochondria to take part in photorespiration.

Peroxisomes, in plant cells, are involved in

  1. Photooxidation

  2. Photorespiration

  3. Photophosphorylation

  4. Photolysis of water


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Peroxisomes are microbodies which have enzymes for peroxide metabolism. They include :
(a) Peroxide producing oxidative enzymes like peroxidase, urate oxidase or uricase, amino acid oxidase and (b) Peroxide destroying enzymes like catalase.
Peroxisomes occur widely in animals cells, protists, fungi, higher plants but quite common in photosynthetic cells. In mesophyll cells, peroxisomes interact with chloroplasts, and mitochondria to take part in photorespiration.

DNA remains absent in

  1. Chloroplast

  2. Nucleus

  3. Peroxisomes

  4. Chromosomes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Peroxisomes are microbodies which have enzymes for peroxide metabolism. They include :

(a) Peroxide producing oxidative enzymes like peroxidase, urate oxidase or uricase, amino acid oxidase and (b) Peroxide destroying enzymes like catalase. 
Peroxisomes do not have DNA. DNA is present in nucleus and some cell organelles like chloroplast and mitochondria.

Microbodies are minute vesicles and are present in

  1. Plant cells only

  2. Animal cells only

  3. Prokaryotic cells only

  4. Both plant and animal cells


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Microbodies are a type of organelles that are found in both plant and animal cells. The organelles in the microbody family include peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, glycosomes and hydrogenosomes. In vertebrates, microbodies are especially prevalent in the liver and kidney organs.
So, the correct answer is 'Both plant and animal cells'.