Tag: development of agriculture

The primary model of discussion was the United Provinces Zamindari Abolition Committee report was submitted in 1948.

The first Act meant for abolishing zamindari system was passed in 1950 in Bihar.

1. Except in Jammu & Kashmir state, land has been taken from the zamindars and they have been paid compensation.
   

As a result of abolition of zamindars more than 20 million farmers have come into direct contact with the government.

The Kisan Sabha movement perticulary in UP and Bihar popularized the demand for zamindari abolition.

First the Act for abolishing zamindari system was passed in Bihar and it was followed by Uttar Pradesh in 1952 and subsequently all states, where this system existed, passes legislative measures to abolish it.

In the states of UP, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Bihar and Bombay the respective state government enacted legislative measures to abolish landed intermediaries.

Those cultivators who wanted to acquire ownership rights on the land were called upon to pay to the government a given multiple of the rent that they used to pay to the zamindar. In Uttar Pradesh, it was fixed at ten times the annual rent. In this way, landless labourers have become Bhumidhars.

The Krishak Praja Party in Bengal directed its programme against the zamindars in Bengal.

The Hyderabad Tenancy and Agriculture Land Act enacted in 1950 with its subsequent amendments resulted in the Conferment of Protection to nearly 6 lakh tenants with over 75 lakh acres in their possession.