Tag: classification of soils

Questions Related to classification of soils

The red soils develop a reddish colour due to __________.

  1. deforestation and over-grazing

  2. the presence of potash and magnesia

  3. tropical monsoonal climate

  4. a wide diffusion of iron in ancient crystalline and metamorphic Jacks


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Red soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks. It looks yellow when it occurs in a hydrated form.

Which of the following types of soils have a marked capacity to retain water?

  1. Desert soil

  2. Laterite soil

  3. Red soil

  4. Regur soil


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The black soils are made up of extremely fine i.e. clayey material. They are well-known for their capacity to hold moisture. In addition, they are rich in soil nutrients, such as calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime. 

Match the following.

Regions Soil Type
A. Malwa Plateau $1$. Alluvial
B. Dharwar Plateau $2$. Lateritic
C. Punjab Plains $3$. Red
D. Western Ghats $4$. Regur
  1. A-$4$, B-$3$, C-$1$, D-$2$

  2. A-$4$, B-$2$, C-$1$, D-$3$

  3. A-$3$, B-$1$, C-$4$, D-$2$

  4. A-$2$, B-$3$, C-$4$, D-$1$


Correct Option: A

Match the following.

A. Alluvial soil $1$. high land of soil of plateaus
B. Black soils $2$. on the periphery of plateaus
C. Red soil $3$. river basin sand coastal plains
D. Laterite soils $4$. deccan lava tract
  1. A-$3$, B-$4$, C-$2$, D-$1$

  2. A-$1$, B-$3$, C-$4$, D-$2$

  3. A-$3$, B-$4$, C-$1$, D-$2$

  4. A-$2$, B-$1$, C-$3$, D-$4$


Correct Option: A

Which of the following characteristics is not true of alluvial soils?

  1. These vary from sandy loam to clay is texture

  2. These are generally rich in phosphorus but poor in potash

  3. These are usually fine grained

  4. There are by far the most fertile


Correct Option: B

Which of the following are true in respect of alluvial soil?
$1$. Generally confined to river basins.
$2$. It has been deposited by rivers.
$3$. It is rich in phosphorus and poor in potash.
$4$. It is the most fertile soil.

  1. I and II

  2. III and IV

  3. I, II and IV

  4. I, II and III


Correct Option: C

Match the following.

A. Alluvial Soil $1$. Cotton
B. Black Soil $2$. Rice
C. Brown Soil $3$. Tea
D. Red Soil $4$. Wheat
  1. A-$2$, B-$3$, C-$1$, D-$4$

  2. A-$2$, B-$1$, C-$3$, D-$4$

  3. A-$3$, B-$1$, C-$2$, D-$4$

  4. A-$4$, B-$1$, C-$3$, D-$2$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • Alluvial soils are ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops. 
  • Black soil is ideal for growing cotton and is also known as black cotton soil.
  • Laterite soils or Brown soils are suitable for growing tea and coffee. 
  • Red soils are ideal for growing Rice, groundnut etc.

Peaty soil is found in _________.

  1. Kerala

  2. Kashmir

  3. Assam

  4. Gujarat


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is/are not the characteristics of red soils?
$1$. They are derived from weathering of old crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
$2$. They contain iron oxides.
$3$. They have high water retention capacity.
$4$. They have high nitrogen content.

  1. II and III

  2. Only III

  3. Only IV

  4. III and IV


Correct Option: D

The soils of the plains have not been derived ______.

  1. from the Himalayan rocks

  2. from the Peninsular rocks

  3. only from the rocks existing locally

  4. from material brought by the rivers


Correct Option: C