Tag: wave velocity

Questions Related to wave velocity

A transverse wave on a string has an amplitude of $02m$ and a frequency of $175Hz$. Consider a particle of the string at $x=0$. It begins with a displacement $y=0$ at $t=0$, according to equation $y=0.2\sin{(kx+\omega t)}$. How much time passes between the first two instant when this particle has a displacement of $y=0.1m$>

  1. $1.9ms$

  2. $3.9ms$

  3. $2.4ms$

  4. $0.5ms$


Correct Option: C

For a string clamped at both its ends, which of the following wave equation is/are valid for a stationary wave set up in it? (Origin is at one end of string).

  1. $y=A\sin kx.\sin \omega t$

  2. $y=A\cos kx \sin \omega t$

  3. $y=A\sin kx. \cos \omega t$

  4. $y=A\cos kx \cos \omega t$


Correct Option: A,C
Explanation:

For all values of t, y$=0$ at $x=0$
Hence, (A) and (C) are correct.

In transverse wave the distance between a crest and through at the same place is 1.0 cm. The next crest appears at the same place after a time interval of 0.4 s. The maximum speed of the vibrating particles in the same medium is :

  1. $\dfrac{3\pi }{2}cm/s$

  2. $\dfrac{5\pi }{2}cm/s$

  3. $\dfrac{\pi }{2}cm/s$

  4. $2\pi cm/s$


Correct Option: A

A certain strings will resonate to several frequencies , the lowest of which is $200$cps.what are the next three higher frequencies to which it resonates? 

  1. $400,600,800$

  2. $300,400,500$

  3. $100,150,200$

  4. $200,250,300$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Given,  The Lowest frequency is $200cps$

Let  $f$ resonant the fundamental frequency, then the next higher frequency is: $2f,3f,4f$

$2\times200=400cps,3\times200=600,4\times200=800cps$


The string of a violin emits a note of 205 Hz at its correct tension. The string is tightened slightly and then it produces six beats in two seconds with a tuning fork of frequency 205 Hz. The frequency of the note emitted by the taut string is

  1. 211 HZ

  2. 199 Hz

  3. 208 Hz

  4. 202 Hz


Correct Option: A

A wire stretched between two rigid supports vibrates in its fundamental mode with a frequency of $45 Hz$. The mass of the wire is $3.5 \times 10^{-2}kg$ and its linear mass density is $4.0 \times 10^{-2} kgm^{-1}$. What is the speed of a transverse wave on the wire?

  1. $69 \ ms^{-1}$

  2. $79 \ ms^{-1}$

  3. $89 \ ms^{-1}$

  4. $99 \ ms^{-1}$


Correct Option: B

A person observe two points on a string as a travelling wave passes them. The points are at $x _ { 1 } = 0$ and $x _2 = 1m$. The transverse motions of the two points are found to be as follows: $y _ { 1 } = 0.2 \sin 3 \pi t$
$y _ { 2 } = 0.2 \sin ( 3 \pi t + \pi/8 )$ What is the frequency in Hertz?

  1. $1.5 Hz$

  2. $3 Hz$

  3. $4.5 Hz$

  4. $1 Hz$


Correct Option: A

A stretched string resonates with tuning fork frequency $512\ Hz$ When of the string is $0.5\ $. The length of the string required to vibrate resonantly with a tuning fork of frequency $256\ Hz$ would  be

  1. $0.25\ m$

  2. $0.5\ m$

  3. $1\ m$

  4. $2\ m$


Correct Option: A

If $n,2n,3n$ are the fundamental frequencies of the three segments into which a string is divided by placing required number of bridges below it. If $n _0$ is the fundamental frequency of the string, then 

  1. $n _0=3n$

  2. $n _0=6n$

  3. $n _0=\dfrac{3n}{5}$

  4. $n _0=\dfrac{6n}{11}$


Correct Option: D

A spring of force constant K is first stretched by distance a from its natural length and then future by distance b. The work done in stretching the part b is

  1. $\dfrac{1}{2}$Ka(a-b)

  2. $\dfrac{1}{2}$Ka(a+b)

  3. $\dfrac{1}{2}$Kb(a-b)

  4. $\dfrac{1}{2}$Kb(2a+b)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Work done by spring in its natural length$=\cfrac{1}{2} \times k \times x^{2}= \cfrac{1}{2} \times k \times a^{2}$

So, total work$=\cfrac{1}{2}k(a+b)^{2}$
for work done for stretching 'b'
$\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \times k\times (a+b)^{ 2 }-\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \times k\times a^{ 2 }=\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \times k\times b\times (2a+b)$