Tag: the vardhans

Questions Related to the vardhans

'Harsha Charita' was written by _______.

  1. Kalidasa

  2. Vishakhadatta

  3. Banabhatta

  4. Harsha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Harshavardhana was an Indian Emperor, who ruled over the northern parts of India from 606 A.D to to 647 A.D. Harshacharita is the biography of Indian emperor Harsha by Banabhatta. He was a 7th-century Sanskrit prose writer and poet in the court of Harsha.

Which one of the following is not written by Kalidasa?

  1. Mrichchakatikam

  2. Ritu Samhara

  3. Raghuvamsha

  4. Kumarasambhava


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Mrichchakatikam is not written by Kalidasa. Mṛcchakaṭika remains one of the most widely celebrated and oft-performed in the West. Mrichchhakatika, is a ten-act Sanskrit drama attributed to Sudraka , an ancient playwright generally thought to have lived sometime between the second century BC and the fifth century AD whom the prologue identifies as a Kshatriya king and a devotee of Siva who lived for 100 years.

Harshavardhana's earliest capital was ______.

  1. Kanauj

  2. Magadha

  3. Thaneswar

  4. Pataliputra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Harshavardhana was an Indian Emperor, who ruled over the northern parts of India from 606 A.D to to 647 A.D. His earliest capital was Thaneswar, present-day Haryana. After his accession, King Harshavardhan united the two kingdoms of Thanesar and Kannauj. He also shifted his capital from Thanesar to Kannauj.

The founder of the Vardhana dynasty was _______.

  1. Prabhakar Vardhana

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Harisena

  4. Samudragupta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vardhana or Pushyabhuti dynasty was one of the small independent kingdoms formed after the downfall of the Gupta Empire. Prabhakar Vardhana, ruler of Thanesar who belonged to the Pushyabhuti family was the founder of the Vardhana dynasty. The capital was at Thanesar.

The Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang stayed in the university of __________.

  1. Taxila

  2. Vikramashila

  3. Kashi

  4. Nalanda


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hiuen Tsang was a Chinese Buddhist monk who came to India during the rule of Harshvardhan and studied at Nalanda. From his accounts, it can be said that the Nalanda University was a great center of education and was famous even in far-off countries.

Kalidasa's greatest play is _______.

  1. Abhijnana Shakuntalam

  2. Pushyabhuti

  3. Raghuvamsha

  4. Mrichchakatikam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalidasa was a Sanskrit poet and dramatist, probably the greatest Indian writer of any epoch. His notable works include the play Abhijnana Shakuntalam. It is a drama depicting love, separation & reunion of King Dushyanta, Sakuntala & their son Bharata.

Harshavardhana patronized ______ religion.

  1. Buddhist

  2. Brahmanical

  3. Jain

  4. Ajivika


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Harshavardhana was an Indian Emperor, who ruled over the northern parts of India from 606 A.D to to 647 A.D. He was a learner of Buddha's ways and later became a devout Buddhist though initially he was a Shaivite. He built monasteries at the places visited by Gautam Buddha and spent great amount of his wealth on promoting Buddhism. 

__________ was the founder of Vardhan dynasty.

  1. Pushyabhuti

  2. Prabhakaravardhana

  3. Harshavardhana

  4. Rajyavardhana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gupta Empire which had flourished for two centuries,disintegrated around 6th century C.E. Many small kingdoms sprang up at this time. The kingdom of the Vardhanas was one of them. They ruled from Thaneswar in 6th century. Some copper inscriptions, Banas Harshacharita and the Chinese traveller, Hiuen Tsangs writings throw light upon this period. Pushyabhuti is the founder of this dynasty. Prabhakaravardhana and Harshavardhana are the prominent kings of the dynasty. After the death of his father, Prabhakaravardhana, and his brother, Rajyavardhana, Harsha became the king of Thaneswar. 

_________ followers believe that Nalanda was the name of Buddha in his previous birth.

  1. Mahavira's

  2. Buddha's

  3. Shiva's

  4. Vishnu's


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Buddha's followers believe that Nalanda was the name of Buddha in his previous birth. This is famous as an ancient university. Buddha had visited Nalanda. Mention has been made of the 25-metre tall bronze image of Buddha that Harshavardhana gifted to Nalanda.

____________ had made contributions to a fine arts school in Nalanda.

  1. Kumaragupta

  2. Harshavardhana

  3. Chandragupta

  4. Ashoka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Buddha's followers believe that Nalanda was the name of Buddha in his previous birth. This is famous as an ancient university. Buddha had visited Nalanda. Mention has been made of the 25-metre tall bronze image of Buddha that Harshavardhana gifted to Nalanda. Kumaragupta had made contributions to a fine arts school here.