Tag: study of kerala
Questions Related to study of kerala
When did the Perumals establish their kingdom in Mahodayapuram?
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8th century CE
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12th century CE
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9th century CE
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18th century CE
Kerala was a part of the ancient Tamilakam, ruled by the Moovendars. A kingdom based at Mahodayapuram was established by the 9th century CE. The rulers of the kingdom were known as Perumals. The present Kodungallur and the surrounding areas in Kerala were known as Mahodayapuram in those days. The Perumals were also known as Cheras and Cheramans. Some of these rulers adopted the title Kulasekara. Most regions in present Kerala were under the rule of the Perumals.
Which occupation flourished most in areas close to water resources during the reign of the Perumals?
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Fishing
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Pearl harvesting
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Shipping and overseas exploration
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Agriculture
The present Kodungallur and the surrounding areas were known as Mahodayapuram in those days. The Perumals were also known as Cheras and Cheramans. Some of these rulers adopted the title Kulasekara. Most regions in present Kerala were under the rule of the Perumals.
The socio-economic features of the region during the reign of the Perumals were as follows:
- Agriculture flourished in areas close to water resources.
- Brahmins established their power in agricultural villages.
- Temples developed as centres of power.
- The ownership of farmlands was vested with the Brahmins.
With respect to medieval Kerala, what does the term 'Swaroopam' mean?
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The region under the control of a chieftain.
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The joint family of the chieftain.
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Both A and B
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None of the above
The reign of the Perumals came to an end by the 12th century. Consequently, the chieftains, who were the local rulers under the Perumals, began to rule their respective Nadus independently.
The region under the control of a chieftain was known as Swaroopam. The joint family of the chieftain was also known as Swaroopam. The eldest member of the family became the ruler. There were disparities in wealth and military power among the Nadus and the chieftains fought among themselves for power.
Which of the following was a major Swaroopam in Kochi?
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Trippappooru Swaroopam
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Perumpadappu Swaroopam
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Nediyiruppu Swaroopam
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Kolaswaroopam
The reign of the Perumals came to an end by the 12th century. Consequently, the chieftains, who were the local rulers under the Perumals, began to rule their respective Nadus independently.
The region under the control of a chieftain was known as Swaroopam. The joint family of the chieftain was also known as Swaroopam. The eldest member of the family became the ruler. There were disparities in wealth and military power among the Nadus and the chieftains fought among themselves for power.
The major Swaroopams during the period were Trippappooru Swaroopam in Venad, Perumpadappu Swaroopam in Kochi, Nediyiruppu Swaroopam in Kozhikode, and Kolaswaroopam in Chirakkal.
With respect to medieval Kerala, what does the term 'Aladiyars' refer to?
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A group of traders.
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Titles taken by some of the Perumal rulers.
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People who toiled in the soil.
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People who established power over Nadus.
The present Kodungallur and the surrounding areas were known as Mahodayapuram in those days. The Perumals were also known as Cheras and Cheramans. Some of these rulers adopted the title Kulasekara. Most regions in present Kerala were under the rule of the Perumals.
The socio-economic features of the region during the reign of the Perumals were as follows:
- Agriculture flourished in areas close to water resources.
- Brahmins established their power in agricultural villages.
- Temples developed as centres of power.
- The ownership of farmlands was vested with the Brahmins.
- Aaladiyars were the people who toiled in the soil.
In case of the death of the chieftain of a 'Swaroopam' who would be the next ruler?
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The member nominated by the people of the Swaroopam
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The eldest male of the family.
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The eldest member of the family.
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The member with the majority support of the chieftain's family
The reign of the Perumals came to an end by the 12th century. Consequently, the chieftains, who were the local rulers under the Perumals, began to rule their respective Nadus independently.
The region under the control of a chieftain was known as Swaroopam. The joint family of the chieftain was also known as Swaroopam. The eldest member of the family became the ruler. There were disparities in wealth and military power among the Nadus and the chieftains fought among themselves for power.
Which of the following group of people were vested with ownership of farmland in Medieval Kerala?
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Kulasekaras
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Brahmins
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Aladiyars
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Anchuvannam
The present Kodungallur and the surrounding areas were known as Mahodayapuram in those days. The Perumals were also known as Cheras and Cheramans. Some of these rulers adopted the title Kulasekara. Most regions in present Kerala were under the rule of the Perumals.
The socio-economic features of the region during the reign of the Perumals were as follows:
- Agriculture flourished in areas close to water resources.
- Brahmins established their power in agricultural villages.
- Temples developed as centres of power.
- The ownership of farmlands was vested with the Brahmins.
- Aaladiyars were the people who toiled in the soil.
Which among the following was not a major market region of medieval Kerala?
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Kochi
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Kollam
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Kozhikode
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Valapattanam
Maritime trade attained tremendous progress during the medieval period. The demand for exported goods increased. This resulted in the increase in the cultivation of such crops in rural areas. These goods were exchanged in the markets. The development of markets helped in strengthening the local trade. Ananthapuram, Kollam, Kochi, Kozhikode and Panthalayani were the major markets of the period. The major ports were Kollam, Kochi, Kozhikode, and Valapattanam.
Which among the following was not a major port of medieval Kerala?
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Kochi
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Kollam
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Kozhikode
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Panthalayani
Maritime trade attained tremendous progress during the medieval period. The demand for exported goods increased. This resulted in the increase in the cultivation of such crops in rural areas. These goods were exchanged in the markets. The development of markets helped in strengthening the local trade. Ananthapuram, Kollam, Kochi, Kozhikode and Panthalayani were the major markets of the period. The major ports were Kollam, Kochi, Kozhikode, and Valapattanam.
With respect to medieval Kerala, what does the term 'Naduvazhis' refer to?
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The people who established power over large areas of land.
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The people with whom vested the right to ownership of farmlands.
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The traders with the official right to trade in the kingdom of Mahodayapuram.
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None of the above
The present Kodungallur and the surrounding areas were known as Mahodayapuram in those days. The Perumals were also known as Cheras and Cheramans. Some of these rulers adopted the title Kulasekara. Most regions in present Kerala were under the rule of the Perumals.
The socio-economic features of the region during the reign of the Perumals were as follows:
- Agriculture flourished in areas close to water resources.
- Brahmins established their power in agricultural villages.
- Temples developed as centres of power.
- The ownership of farmlands was vested with the Brahmins.
- Aaladiyars were the people who toiled in the soil.