Tag: shortcut method to find variance and standard deviation

Questions Related to shortcut method to find variance and standard deviation

Standard deviation is calculated from the Harmonic Mean (HM).

  1. Always

  2. Sometimes

  3. Never

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Standard deviation is calculated from mean $i.e$ arithmetic mean.

It never be calculated from harmonic mean.

Lowest value of variance can be:

  1. $1$

  2. $-1$

  3. $0$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
We know that $Var(x)=E(X^2)-(E(x))^2$

Variance is non-negative because the squares are positive or zero.

Therefore, $Var(X)\geq 0$

Hence, the lowest value of variance is $zero$

What is the standard deviation of $7,9,11,13,15$?

  1. $2.4$

  2. $2.5$

  3. $2.7$

  4. $2.8$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Given numbers are $ 7,9,11,13,15$
Mean of given numbers $=\dfrac { 7+9+11+13+15 }{ 5 } =11$
Standard deviation$=\dfrac { |7-11|+|9-11|+|11-11|+|13-11|+|15-11| }{ 5 } =2.4$
Option A is true

__________ is the positive square root of the mean of squared deviations from mean. 

  1. Mean Deviation

  2. Standard Deviation

  3. Quartile Deviation

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

Which of the following are Methods of calculating Standard Deviation?

  1. Actual Mean Method

  2. Assumed Mean Method

  3. Step-Deviation Method

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is true?

  1. Standard Deviation is not affected by the value of the constant from which deviations are calculated.

  2. The value of the constant does not figure in the standard deviation formula

  3. Standard Deviation is Independent of Origin.

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

Which of the following represents median?

  1. First quartile

  2. Fiftieth percentile

  3. Sixth decile

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

If the A.M of a set of observations is $9$ and its G.M is $6$. Then the H.M of the set of observations is ____.

  1. $4$

  2. $6$

  3. $3$

  4. None of them


Correct Option: A

To find the median, it is necessary to arrange the data in _______.

  1. ascending order

  2. descending order

  3. ascending or descending order

  4. any of them


Correct Option: D

Calculate standard deviation of the following data.

X $0-10$ $10-20$ $20-30$ $30-40$ $40-50$
f $10$ $8$ $15$ $8$ $4$
  1. $-12$

  2. $12$

  3. $12.36$

  4. $152.77$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Marks Mid-values(X) f dxi$=X-25/10$ $fdx _if$ $dx _i^2$
$0-10$ $5$ $10$ $-2$ $-20$ $40$
$10-20$ $15$ $8$ $-1$ $-8$ $8$
$20-30$ $25$ $15$ $0$ $0$ $0$
$30-40$ $35$ $8$ $1$ $8$ $8$
$40-50$ $45$ $4$ $2$ $8$ $16$
Total $45$ $-12$ $72$

$\sqrt{\displaystyle\frac{72}{45}-\frac{144}{45\times 45}}\times 10$
$=12.36$