Tag: need for sustainable development

Questions Related to need for sustainable development

Industrialised countries have been rapidly causing depletion of the stock of natural resources.

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

True

Industrialization refers to the process of using natural resources for the development of the economy. But in industrialized countries the resources are exploited in a very large quantity that leads to the depletion of these stock of natural resources. 

Identify the strategies for sustainable development.

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. Equitable use of resources

  2. Conservation of biological diversity

  3. Development of organic farming

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D

Sustainable development is useful for improving the ___________ of the present generations by ensuring sufficient availability of resources and clean environment.

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. income level

  2. working conditions

  3. quality of life

  4. none of the above

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sustainable development basically refers the development in a strategic way where the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own need. Therefore, sustainable development aims at sustaining the present level of resources and providing the present generation with good quality life.

Article 48A was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy so as to put the responsibility on the __________ to protect and improve the environment.

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. public

  2. government

  3. private enterprises

  4. NGOs

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the article 48A in the directive principles of state policy, the government is made responsible to protect and improve the environment to establish a better standard of life for us. 

Economic development is sustainable only when the stock of ____________ remains constant or rises over time.

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. capital assets

  2. human resources

  3. both A & B

  4. neither A nor B

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Economic development aims in sustainable development when there is an abundance of capital assets in present as well as future generations. Therefore, capital assets must rise over time for sustainable development. 

Which of the following is correct with regards to the concept of sustainable development?

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. It involves sharing of development opportunities between generations.

  2. It involves sharing of development opportunities between all social classes.

  3. It involves sharing of development opportunities between rural and urban areas.

  4. All of the above.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sustainable development basically refers the development in a strategic way where the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs. 

What has been established in the field of climate finance?

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. Greenhouse control fund

  2. Climate change fund

  3. Green climate fund

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: C

Sustainable development doesn't refer to sustaining which of the following?

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. Present level of standard of living

  2. Present level of production

  3. Present level of technology

  4. Present level of poverty

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable development basically refers to the development in a strategic way where the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need. Therefore, sustainable development aims at sustaining the present level of resources and providing the present generation with a good quality life. So it does not refer to sustaining the present level of poverty.

__________ is one of the few developing countries where forest cover has increased over the last 20 years.

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. Africa

  2. India

  3. Brazil

  4. China

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

India is regarded as one of the most diversified countries in terms of flora and fauna. In most of the developing countries, India is regarded as one where the forest cover has been increased in the past 20 years. 

Sustainable development improves quality of life of the present generations. Quality of life, in this case, is dependent on which of the following?

geography economic growth and development development and growth need for sustainable development economics of development

  1. Safe drinking water

  2. Hygienic environment

  3. Clean air

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable development basically refers to the development in a strategic way where the needs of the present generation were met with compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own need. Therefore, sustainable development aims at sustaining the present level of resources and providing the present generation with a good quality life. Here the good quality of life refers to good standard living with all necessary and basic needs like safe drinking water, Hygienic environment, Clean air, etc.