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Questions Related to i love gujarat

.......... kind of species are found only in a particular area.

  1. Endemic

  2. Pandemic

  3. Exotic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Species found only in a particular area are known as endemic. Endemic species are often endangered.

Pandemic species is one that is widely distributed throughout a country or continent.
Exotic species are those species that live outside their natural habitat.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Parthenium is an endemic species of our country.

  2. African catfish is not a threat to indigenous catfishes.

  3. Steller's sea cow is an extinct animal.

  4. Lantana is popularly known as carrot grass.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) is an extinct sirenian discovered by Europeans in 1741. At that time, it was found only around the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea between Alaska and Russia; its range was more extensive during the Pleistocene epoch, and it is possible that the animal and humans previously interacted. Some 18th-century adults would have reached weights of 8–10 t (8.8–11.0 short tons) and lengths up to 9 m (30 ft). Steller's sea cow was named after Georg Wilhelm Steller, a naturalist who discovered the species in 1741 on Vitus Bering's Great Northern Expedition when the crew became shipwrecked on Bering Island. Much of what is known about its behavior comes from Steller's observations on the island, documented in his posthumous publication On the Beasts of the Sea. Within 27 years of discovery by Europeans, the slow-moving and easily caught mammal was hunted into extinction for its meat, fat, and hide.

So the correct option is 'steller's sea cow is an extinct animal'.

The animal which lives in polar regions is 

  1. Nightingale

  2. Frog

  3. Polar bear

  4. Fish


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The polar bear is completely adapted for its survival in the cold polar regions. It has white furry skin, that helps it survive the extremely cold climate conditions. It has paws and feet so that it can move swiftly in snow. It can also hide as it gets camouflaged in white snow.

So, option C is the correct answer.

Define endemic species?

  1. Those kind of species of plants and animals which are found everywhere in the world.

  2. Those kind of species of plants and animals which are not found everywhere in the world.

  3. Those kind of species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area of the world.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Different species require different temperature and climatic conditions to survive and reproduce. They can survive only in those particular areas which have favourable conditions for them. Such species are known as endemic species of that particular area or zone or state or country.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Which of the following best defines species?

  1. A group of organisms that occupy the same niche.

  2. A population that works together to defend itself from predators.

  3. A group of organisms that can mate with each other.

  4. A population that preys on other populations.

  5. A population in which all members benefit from the association in some way.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Species is a group of individuals that can potentially interbreed to produce fertile offspring. Splitting of existing species into daughter species or transformation of existing species into a new one without formation of any lineage species is termed as speciation. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

The organisms spending most of the time in transitional area between two communities are called


  1. Exotic species

  2. Edge species

  3. Keystone species

  4. Critical link species


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 The species which are found primarily, most abundantly or spend most of their time in ecotone or community boundary are known as edge species.

Which of the following is restricted to a specific area?

  1. Allopatric species

  2. Sympatric species

  3. Sibling species

  4. Endemic species


Correct Option: D

An animal surviving only in a particular area is

  1. Eurybaric

  2. Endemic

  3. Pandemic

  4. Eurychoric


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Endemic means a species which is native to a place and is not found anywhere else in the world. Endemic basically means indigenous. The more endemic species at a place more is the biodiversity of that place. Another example includes the Nilgiri tahr, also known as Nilgiri Ibex is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and some part of Western Ghats of Kerala.

So, the correct answer is 'Endemic'.

A plant endemic to India is 

  1. Banyan

  2. Ginkgo

  3. Sequoia

  4. Triticum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Banyan is an endemic species of India. Endemic means a species which is native to a place and is not found anywhere else in the world. Endemic basically means indigenous. The more endemic species at a place more is the biodiversity of that place. Another example includes the Nilgiri tahr, also known as Nilgiri Ibex is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and some part of Western Ghats of Kerala.

So, the correct answer is 'Banyan'.

Find the wrongly matched pair.

  1. Alien species- Clarias gariepinus

  2. Hot spots- Regions with species richness

  3. Endemism species- Confined to one region and also found in other regions

  4. Lungs of the planet- Amazon rain forest


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Endemic means a species which is native to a place and is not found anywhere else in the world. Endemic basically means indigenous. The more endemic species at a place more is the biodiversity of that place. For example, the Nilgiri tahr also known as Nilgiri Ibex is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and some part of Western Ghats of Kerala.

So, the correct answer is 'Endemism Species confined to one region and also found in other regions'.