Tag: pastoral nomand and their movements

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Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

When did European imperial powers divide Africa into different colonies?

  1. In $1805$
  2. in $1882$
  3. In $1885$
  4. In $1815$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was the event where European powers formally divided Africa into colonies, a process often referred to as the Scramble for Africa.

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Which of these are the pastoral communities of the mountains?

  1. Bhotiyas and Sherpas

  2. Gujjars

  3. Gaddis

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
The Gujjar cattle herders live in Garhwal and Kumaon. During winter, they come down to the dry forests of the bhabar. During summer, they go up to the high meadows, the bugyals. Many of them migrated from Jammu to the hills of UP in the nineteenth century. Bhotiyas, Sherpas and Kinnauris are some other pastoral communities of the Himalayas that also follow the cyclical movement between and summer and winter pastures. The Gaddis spend winter in the low hills of Shiwalik. By April, they move towards north to spend summers in Lahul and Spiti. 
Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Some rich pastoralists started buying land and settling down giving up their nomadic life.

  2. Some became settled peasants cultivating land, others took to more extensive trading.

  3. The poor pastoralists became labourers, working on fields or in small towns.

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
  • Some of the pastoralists reduced the number of cattle in their herds. Some others discovered new pastures. For example; when the Raikas could no longer move into Sindh after the partition of 1947; they began to migrate to Haryana in search of new pastures.
  • Some rich pastoralists began to buy land to settle down and gave up their nomadic life. While some of them became peasants, some others took to more extensive trading.
  • But the poor pastoralists had to borrow from moneylenders in order to survive. Most of them finally lost their cattle and sheep and became labourers. They began to work in fields or in small towns.

 

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Dhangars were an important pastoral community of _________.

  1. Gujarat

  2. Maharashtra

  3. U.P

  4. Assam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra. In the early twentieth century, their population in this region was estimated to be 467,000. Most of them were shepherds, some were blanket weavers, and still, others were buffalo herders. The Dhangar shepherds stayed in the central plateau of Maharashtra during the monsoon

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Gaddis are an important pastoral community of _____.

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Chhattisgarh

  3. Himachal Pradesh

  4. Gujarat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Gaddi Shepherd tribe of Himachal Pradesh also uses the low hills of the Siwalik as their winter base. By April, they move towards the mountains and spend the summer in Lahul and Spiti. As the snow melts, they move further up the mountains.

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Which of these are the pastoral communities of Africa?

  1. Bedouins, Berbers

  2. Maasai, Somali

  3. Boren, Turkana

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Most of them now live in the semi-arid grasslands or arid deserts where rainfed agriculture is difficult. They raise cattle, camels, goats, sheep and donkeys; and they sell milk, meat, animal skin and wool. 

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

The British levied tax on the Pastoralists who had to pay tax on ______.

  1. every animal they grazed on the pastures

  2. the houses they were living in

  3. number of animals they had

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Grazing tax in India was introduced by the colonial government in the mid-nineteenth century. The pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures. The tax per head of cattle went up rapidly and the system of the collection was made increasingly efficient.

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Which seasonal movements affect the Dhangars of Maharashtra?

  1. Drought and flood

  2. Alternate monsoon and dry seasons

  3. Cold and snow

  4. Climatic disturbance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra.  Most of them were shepherds, some were blanket weavers, and still others were buffalo herders. The Dhangar shepherds stayed in the central plateau of Maharashtra during the monsoon. This was a semi-arid region with low rainfall and poor soil. It was covered with thorny scrub. Nothing but dry crops like bajra could be sown here.  By October the Dhangars harvested their bajra and started on their move west.