Tag: reformation in europe

Questions Related to reformation in europe

_______ created the lifelike statue of ’St. Mark’ in Venice.

  1. Michaelangelo

  2. Donatello

  3. Leonardo Da Vinci

  4. Raphael


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sculptors of middle ages carved faces, hands, and draperies but the form of the human body could not be detected under the draperies.

The Renaissance sculptors studied the human body and knew how the muscles and joints worked so that they could make their figure more lifelike. 
The statue of St. George in Florence, the statues of St. Mark in Venice and the Group of Young Angles reveals the artistic skills of the sculptor of Donatello.

Who wrote the ''Divine Comedy''?

  1. Dante Alighieri

  2. Francesco Petrarch

  3. Giovanni Boccaccio

  4. Niccolo Machiavelli


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Divine Comedy is an Italian long narrative poem by Dante Alighieri.  He began the work in 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest works of world literature.

______ was the Father of modern sciences and medieval exponent of observation and experiment.

  1. Copernicus

  2. Galileo

  3. Friar Roger Bacon

  4. William Harvey


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Galileo Galilei was the Father of modern sciences and medieval exponent of observation and experiment. He was the first scientist to record accurate data through his telescope. Galileo supported the theory by Copernicus, that sun is the centre not earth of our Universe. 

Whose paintings depicted scenes from robust peasant lives?

  1. Michaelangelo

  2. Peter Brueghel, the Elder

  3. Peter Brueghel, the Younger

  4. Titian


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Peter Brueghel, the Elder, also known by the name Peasant Bruegel was a Dutch Painter known for carving witty scenes from the peasant lives. He would often visit their social gathering, dressed as one of them and through his paintings he gave an idea about their lives.

Who wrote the book 'The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy'?

  1. Thomas Paine

  2. Rousseau

  3. Jacob Burckhardt

  4. Voltaire


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

"The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy" tells about the  Italian Renaissance, it was written by Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt is 1860. The book is divided into six parts.

_______ wrote ''Seven Books on the Structure of the Human Body''.

  1. Andreas Vesalius

  2. Gilbert

  3. Francis Willis

  4. Peter Lowe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Seven books of the Structure of the Human Body was written by Andreas Vesalius. The book was published in 1543. It was a collection of speeches by Vesalius in Padua. This book is an advance description of human anatomy.  

Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India in the year _____.

  1. 1498

  2. 1492

  3. 1490

  4. 1453


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who reached India by sea on May 17, 1498. His fleet reached Kappakadavu near Calicut in the current Indian state of Kerala.

Who laid the foundation of Mathematical astronomy?

  1. Kepler

  2. Galileo

  3. Copernicus

  4. Ptolemy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer who discovered three laws of planetary motions as:
  1. the planets move in an elliptical orbit with the sun in the centre,
  2.  the time necessary to traverse an arc of a planetary orbit is proportional to the area of the sector between the central body and that arc,
  3. there is an exact relationship between the squares of the planets’ periodic times and the cubes of the radii of their orbits.
Due to this, he is regarded as the founder of Mathematical astronomy. These discoveries enlightened the works of Newton and Copernicus.

Which of the following was the main reason of emerge of middle class?

  1. Growth in trade

  2. Growth in colonies

  3. Industrial Revolution

  4. All of above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As a result of growth in trade, a new class of professionals such as bankers, agents, shopkeepers, clerks and accountants emerged. This new class came to be called as the 'middle class'.

The immediate cause of Martin Luther's protest against the Papal authority was

  1. The involvement of clergy in politics

  2. Sale of indulgences

  3. Corruption in monasteries

  4. Immoral life of the Pope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

He accused the church of the sale of indulgences. In 1517, Luther wrote the 95 thesis or statements dealing with the difference between the beliefs and practices of the church and nailed them on the church door at Wittenburg.