Tag: environmental conservation and biodiversity

Questions Related to environmental conservation and biodiversity

The factor that destroys plant biodiversity is

  1. Biosphere reserves

  2. Vulnerable ecosystems

  3. Inaccessibility of habitats

  4. Destruction of habitats


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The factor that destroys plant biodiversity is destruction of habitats, wildlife species get extinct because of destruction of forest by deforestation.

So, the correct answer is 'Destruction of habitats'

Extinction of numerous wild animals is due to

  1. Hunting

  2. Deforestation

  3. Overcrowding

  4. Scarcity of food


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deforestation refers to destruction of forest by extensive cutting of trees, since wild animals live in forests, they lose their habitat which leads to extinction of species

So, the correct answer is 'Deforestation'

Bald Eagle had been at high risk of extinction due to its

  1. Large size

  2. Low reproductive potential

  3. High trophic level

  4. Change in migratory route


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out. The process is a completely natural part of evolution. But sometimes extinctions happen at a higher and a faster rate than usual. Factors such as large body size, small population, and position at a higher trophic level favour extinction.
So, the correct answer is 'High trophic level'.

Susceptibility to extinction is due to

  1. Large body size

  2. Small population

  3. High trophic level

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out. The process is a completely natural part of evolution. But sometimes extinctions happen at a higher and a faster rate than usual. Factors such as large body size, small population and position at a higher trophic level favour extinction.

So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

Plant species on verge of extinction due to over-exploitation is

  1. Centella

  2. Podophyllum

  3. Gloriosa

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. A decrease in the species diversity progresses to extinction if left uncontrolled. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out. The process is a completely natural part of evolution. But sometimes extinctions happen at a higher and a faster rate than usual. Factors such as over-exploitation, large body size, small population, massive habitat loss and position at a higher trophic level favor extinction. A plant podophyllum is at the verge of extinction due to over-exploitation. So, the correct answer is 'Podophyllum'.

Which is mainly responsible for extinction of wildlife?

  1. Hunting of flesh

  2. Destruction of habitats

  3. Pollution of air and water

  4. All the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out. The process is a completely natural part of evolution. But sometimes extinctions happen at a higher and a faster rate than usual. Factors such as large body size, small population, massive habitat loss and position at a higher trophic level favor extinction. As forests are the main habitat for the wild animals, their loss favors the extinction of the same.

So, the correct answer is 'Destruction of habitats'.

Habitat loss and fragmentation, over-exploitation, alien species invasion and co-extinction are causes for

  1. Population explosion

  2. Biodiversity loss

  3. Migration pollution

  4. Ecological succession


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Biodiversity loss leads to the extinction of species. Factors such as habitat loss and fragmentation, over-exploitation, alien species invasion and co-extinction are causes for such losses. When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out. The process is a completely natural part of evolution.
So, the correct answer is 'Biodiversity loss'.

Which of the following practices has caused maximum damage to the diversity of Indian forests?

  1. Selective harvesting

  2. Block cutting

  3. Taungya cultivation

  4. Jhum cultivation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jhum cultivation, also known as the slash and burn agriculture, is the process of growing crops by first clearing the land of forests and burning them thereafter. It is also known as shifting agriculture. The burnt soil contains potash which helps in increasing the nutrient content of the soil. This process has led to the maximum damage to the Indian forests as they are cleared for this process.

So, the correct answer is 'Jhum cultivation'.

Most of the endangered species are victims of 

  1. Acid rain

  2. Competition with introduced species

  3. Habitat destruction

  4. Over-hunting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Endangered species are prone to become extinct. When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out. The process is a completely natural part of evolution. But sometimes extinctions happen at a higher and a faster rate than usual. Factors such as large body size, small population, massive habitat loss and position at a higher trophic level favor extinction. As forests are the main habitat for the wild animals, their loss favors the extinction of the same.

So, the correct answer is 'Habitat destruction'.

Which of the following is a result of habitat destruction, poaching, climate change and lack of resource management?

  1. Decline in biodiversity

  2. Decline of selection pressure

  3. Decline in natural resources

  4. Increase of green-house effect


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Habitat destruction, poaching, climate change and lack of resource management have resulted in a decline in biodiversity by leading to the extinction of species. Other factors such as large body size, small population, and position at a higher trophic level also favor extinction of species. When there are no more individuals of a species (plant or animal) alive anywhere in the world, the species is said to be extinct. Extinction is also known as the process of dying out.

So, the correct answer is 'Decline in biodiversity'.