Tag: solar system and sun

Questions Related to solar system and sun

The time taken by a planet for one complete revolution changes according to:
  1. its distance from the Sun

  2. its size

  3. its mass

  4. the shape of its orbit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As the distance between the Sun and the planet increases, the time taken by the planet to complete one revolution around the Sun also increases as the planet has to cover more distance as compared to the planets before it.

Why does Venus show phases like the moon?

  1. It rotates from East to West

  2. It is covered by clouds

  3. Its atmosphere is dense

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Just like moon, Venus too rotates from East to West. Thus, only that part of Venus is visible to us which reflects the light from the Sun towards us. Hence, the Venus appears to show phases because the Earth and Venus rotate in opposite direction.

Autumnal Equinox occurs on ?

  1. September 22

  2. September 23

  3. October 22

  4. October 23


Correct Option: B

Degenerate electron pressure will not be sufficient to prevent the core collapse of white dwarf if its mass becomes n times of our solar mass. Value of n is:

  1. 0.5

  2. 0.8

  3. 1

  4. 1.4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the definition of Chandrasekhar's Limit . 
Degenerate electron pressure will not be sufficient to prevent core collapse of white dwarf if its mass becomes 1.4 times or more of our solar mass.

The planets keep changing their position with respect to:

  1. Galaxy

  2. Stars

  3. Venus

  4. Moon


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Planets are solid heavenly bodies which revolve around the Sun in closed elliptical paths. A planet is made of rock and metal and produces no light of its own. A planet shines because it reflects the light of the Sun. Since, the planets are much nearer to the stars, they appear to be big and do not twinkle at night. The planets move around the Sun from West to East, so the relative positions of the planets keep changing day by day. They are very small compared to the sun and other stars. 
Hence, the star appears to remain in a fixed position with respect to each other whereas the distance between the planets keep changing constantly.

The planets do not emit light of their own. This statement is:

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Planets are solid heavenly bodies which revolve around the Sun in a closed elliptical paths. A planet is made of rock and metal and produces no light of its own. A planet shines because it reflects the light of the Sun. Since, the planets are much nearer to the stars, they appear to be big and do not twinkle at night.
Hence, the statement is true.

Fill in the blank:

The plane, in which the Earth revolves around the Sun, is called _______ plane of Sun.

  1. equatorial

  2. tangential

  3. normal

  4. orbital


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The plane in which Earth revolves around the Sun is the orbital plane or ecliptic. 

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

  1. Planet jupiter shows phases like Moon

  2. The axis of rotation of Earth is slightly tilted with respect to the plane of its orbit around the Sun

  3. Diameter of Jupiter is about 11 times the diameter of the Earth

  4. Planet Uranus is made up mainly helium and nitrogen gases


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is a proof of the Earth's revolution around the Sun? 

  1. Rising and setting of the Sun

  2. The Foucault pendulum experiment

  3. Parallax of stars

  4. Seasons


Correct Option: D

The earth revolves about the sun in an elliptical orbit with mean radius $9.3 \times 10^7\ m$ in a period of $1$ year. Assuming that there are no outside influences, then

  1. The earth's kinetic energy remains constant.

  2. The earth's angular momentum remains constant.

  3. The earth's potential energy remains constant.

  4. All the statements above are correct.


Correct Option: C